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i"o"! ,^s9s,s eu5o mr<"r"u 
,`s,i?`s"oczin o eu,[b! ioio1^7<
,.o0cz _sn ^o%j<: ^m"[cz cu"r4
-----------------------------#da
    0,play+ ) l;g-h1d$ 
gras%opp]s

  ,mill = ! br1kfa/
  ,mill = ! d9n]

  "9 ,if y cat* a l;g-h1d$ 
grasshopp] & grab xs legs1 xs 
body sw+ up & d[n try+ to jump &
fly away4 ,? s;g is comp>+ t 
appe>.e to a tr1dmill4



-----------------------------#db
    je je ;m5;p"<

  je je ;m5;p"<
  c[`[ j1r^o `r,i=^8n
  .7`m;o`u c(i
  + ,^& cr`u ;m5;p"<
  .s ,^& cr`u ;m5;p"<
  ,u1,u1o c<ucs"<

  99 i1dr7o$ es"o >7,.xn iu9<c3 
isi[5o"! o"o.s"o m5.oaocz eu,[b!
;m5;mcz _sn ^o%j<: ^m"[cz cu"r4
-----------------------------#dc
    0,play+ ) snails

  ,snail1 snail1 d.e
  ,yr gr&pa is play+ drum 9 ! 
field
  ,d.e ) yr left feel]
  ,d.e ) yr "r feel]
  ,come \ g5tly

  "9 ,s;g t comp>es a snail mov+
xs feel] to danc+4
#db       je je ;m5;p"<      #ce
-----------------------------#dd
    ,q"<7^7n ^& f:"<

  ,q"<7^7n ^& f:"<
  $a,o^7n ^& f:"<

  99 iu"<.o,`u2 ,xn `reo"! 
.b<cs0[e* `reo$ l3! ^g^oj<: 
,`u2o ,^1$0`n ^*jcz eu,[b! 
^ue*,s ^m"[cz cu"r4 ,iucz 
,y^o"[5d&! ,^ub< ,^m"o"! 
,($"<a["u .b< j&8scr": 
^&`[,["nj`n ^*jcz eu,[b! 
^ue*,siu o") cu"r"! j3i4
-----------------------------#de
    0,li<t up ! groom's room

  ,li<t up ! groom's room
  ,li<t up ! bride's room

  "9 ,if y put an ant 9to a 
bellfl[]1 x turns r$ 2c ants 
secrete acid4 ,*n s+ ? s;g 
comp>+ ! fl[] turn+ r$ to turn+ 
on ! li<ts 9 ! newly m>ri$ 
c\ple's room4 ,? s;g is al us$ 
:5 ru2+ ! root ( purslane turn+ 
r$4























a#de     ,q"<7^7n ^& f:"<    #cg
-----------------------------#df
    *i1"r ,`u2 .m,$

  *i1"r ,`u2 .m,$
  .o`ni1"r ,`u2 .m,$
  *oc ,`u2oc i .m,$

  99 .qi1"r,`u28'*i1"r,0oc 
;t,.ma,`u28'.o`ni1"r,0! ,`?as 
i!`u jmrim"[e*,s ^m"[cz cu"r4
-----------------------------#dg
    0,play+ ) fl{]s

  ,d y want azalea8
  ,d y want royal azalea8
  ,d y want bo?8

  "9 ,p s+ ? s;g :5 wav+ a bun* 
( azal1s or royal azal1s4







-----------------------------#dh
    ,rcz ,rcz cemn .`u

  ,rcz ,rcz c5`n8'cemn,0 .`u 
.mrcz .mrcz `m7`n8'`mes7n,0 .`u
  cb.acb.a ^m7s,r,`o ^<mrh[5n 
.5! .`u
  eo,`!eo,`! eo,`m"<.o 
`mfn8'.qj!a,0 ,xn .5! .`u
  s.n v/i) j1e,,ocz ]$5 dm5n .5!
.`u
  uc! u,q ,r<a,,ocz ,q"<7 dm5n 
.5! .`u
  m"o$8z <oi!z s5e dm5n .5! .`u

  99 .sc:a s,["[5n ($k i=e&`v 
l"<5o .5."on i[cz eu,[b! e+lj3 
cu"r4
-----------------------------#di
    0,birds sleep on trees

  ,birds sleep on trees1 mice 
sleep 9 holes
  ,a flatty baby c>p sleeps 2t 
rocks
#dh    ,rcz ,rcz cemn .`u    #ci
  ,a slimy lo* sleeps 9 ! mud
  ,granny :o came ye/]"d sleeps 
9 gr&pa's >ms
  ,bride :o came td sleeps 9 
groom's >ms
  ,*n l u sleep 9 mom's >m

  "9 ,a s;g describ+ all k9ds ( 
animals & p fall+ asleep at _! 
[n place 9 ! twili<t4
















-----------------------------#ej
    ^m,!^m,! ^o$ ucn

  ^m,!^m,! ^o$ ucn
  <;o5 ^ocz j]co5 cge&
  .sc:a ^ocz ,i1co5 cge&
  j]co5 ,i1co5 cge& ucn
  ^m,!^m,! ^o$ ucn

  99 ^o$ ucz eu,[b! ^ue*,s 
^m"[cz cu"r4 ^o$ cr"ocz _s! 
cm`g$$ ,!ds cge&! j!"ocz _s["u 
d+j*j`u o/i4
-----------------------------#ea
    0,ra9 is com+

  ,ra9 is drizzl+
  ,morn+ ra9 is bro!r's te>s
  ,ev5+ ra9 is dau<t]'s te>s
  ,bro!r & dau<t]'s te>s >e 
fall+
  ,ra9 is drizzl+

  "9 ,a s;g ab see+ ! ra94 ,! 
ra9 is express$ z "s"o is sadly 
#ej     ^m,!^m,! ^o$ ucn     #da
cry+4

























-----------------------------#eb
    #jc ^\ jc c jc

  ;q`mv ^5jc!w ^\! ,ne: ^5,r 
o>`o"! ccp+4
  /'c1 <oi!z $mr^<mr^u ir,q i"o 
,n`o"u ,&"r"! .]jr/s+4
  e1,`u"o"! os$e: o>`oiu e3i!`u"
^5jc!w ^\! ^"<^ue: ,m'."! 
,ns^u`oiu jr/s+4
  ^5jc!w ^\;s"s5 ^o2ccz m.]! 
,l0< ^u,n+4
-----------------------------#ec
  ,ns^u`u os^v+6
  #ba j3<1`r im<1`r
  #bb j3<1ir im<1ir
  #bc r7`o ,ir7`o
  #bd o`s"o .s`s"o $a`s"o
  #be i1iu i1iu ^3i1
  #bf o^a .s^a ,`(im^a
  #bg ^\ jc c jc
  #bh e1,`u"oo'`o
  #bi e1es"oo'`o


#eb      #jc ^\ jc c jc      #dc
-----------------------------#ed
    j3<1`r im<1`r
    0,c.t+ legs4 #a

  j3<1`r im<1`r
  l5l c/i
  zi=`u"o
  d1ir .7`g
  `ui["r ,i=

  99 <oi! ,scs'o e.m <3k< i"o 
lon ,s"u i"o"! ,`om`u j3,.x 
,`[8n,s^mhs i"o"! ,nsc$cz cu"r4 
cu"r ,`[8n .o4jocz i"o"! 
,^rcr`o"! ^3^xjr e.oean i"o$ 
c5cz l"<5o ,&"r$ iys $^:g ^t! 
^9czi4
-----------------------------#ee
  0"9 ,s++ ? s;g1 ?ree to f\r *n
put _! legs tgr & c.t !m f ! f/ 
leg to la/ "o4 ,!y m/ take ! leg
\ t is po9t$ at ! 5d ( ! s;g4 
,rep1t+ ?1 ! la/ p]son to take !
leg \ 2comes ! ta7] & gets a ll 
puni%;t4

-----------------------------#ef
    j3<1ir im<1ir
    0,c.t+ legs4 #b

  j3<1ir im<1ir
  l5,) c`[cn
  zi.o ,`u2i.o
  ]c7 `s.o
  d1ir .7`g
  ,`uim"n ,i= ,ir7

  99 <4w i"o,n`ocu"r ,te] ;<5.u4
-----------------------------#eg












#ef       j3<1ir im<1ir      #de
-----------------------------#eh
    r7`o ,ir7`o
    0,c.t+ legs4 #c

  r7`o ,ir7`o
  $"<a.o ;?;?
  u1"<$i
  $er,`x.o
  ,ia`n i=

  99 <4w i"o,n`ocu"r ,te] ;<5.u4
-----------------------------#ei














-----------------------------#fj
    o`s"o .s`s"o $a`s"o
    0,c.t+ legs4 #d

  o`s"o .s`s"o $a`s"o
  .q.m er7`) ,iuer7`)
  ,.a^"o or7`z
  iu"me .m5;o .7iuf1
  es`m^8n ,i?,s"o
  ;o1d1p1n em,s"o
  i=.o,s9i1 ir,s"o

  99 <4w i"o,n`ocu"r ,te] ;<5.u4
-----------------------------#fa











#fj    o`s"o .s`s"o $a`s"o   #dg
-----------------------------#fb
-----------------------------#fc
    i1iu i1iu ^3i1
    0,c.t+ legs4 #e

  i1iu i1iu ^3i1
  ];)iu ^3i1
  ,.x`mr,qn .s`u"o
  li(cn ^3,im,`r
  `ucu5w .obn $/isco
  >7;o.^3 cvim`u
  c"! j3 .m5 <3 .m`u
  m"o .obn v^v"<
  `mim^a,,o .m,$^v

  99 <4w i"o,n`ocu"r ,te] ;<5.u4










-----------------------------#fd
    o ^a .s ^a ,`(im^a
    0,c.t+ legs4 #f

  o ^a .s ^a ,`(im^a
  i&"s;o`o ,im"[5^a
  .7euj1esco fr7.afm7
  ;sc5 er^m c1"<"o

  99 <4w i"o,n`ocu"r ,te] ;<5.u4
-----------------------------#fe














#fd    o ^a .s ^a ,`(im^a    #di
-----------------------------#ff
    ^\ jc c jc

  ^\ jc c jc
  ^\ i& c i&
  ^\ ,n' c ,n'
  ^\ cn' c cn'
  ^\ i,s' c i,s'
  ^\ :,s' c :,s'
  ^\ o1`ub c o1`ub
  ^\ :itb c :itb
  ^\ <jub c <jub ^\ \ c \
  jc!n u1"<$ ^\ jc ,ima ,i
  .r'^&n jmr.ss,s e7hr`o i5< 
i=egn `t`u
  jc!n u1"<$ ^\ jc ,ima ,i
  .r'^&n jmr.ss,s e7hr`o i5< 
,segn `t`u
  jc!n u1"<$ ^\ jc ,ima ,i
  .r'^&n jmr.ss,s e7hr`o i5< 
c5egn `t`u
  jc!n u1"<$ ^\ jc ,ima ,i
  .r'^&n jmr.ss,s e7hr`o i5< 
^maegn `t`u
  8i-- `ts/,[bcoi60

  99 ^5jc!w ^\! ^"<^ue: ,m'."! 
,ncz cu"r4 cu"r"! i3,m5n ,^1"o 
^&s> u"r l3icz eo9[5o o/s/i4
-----------------------------#fg
    0,c.t+ />s

  ,"o />1 me "o
  ,two />s1 me two
  ,?ree />s1 me ?ree
  ,f\r />s1 me f\r
  ,five />s1 me five
  ,six />s1 me six
  ,sev5 />s1 me sev5
  ,ei<t />s1 me ei<t
  ,n9e />s1 me n9e
  ,t5 />s1 me t5
  ,climb up to ! sky & pick a />
  ,/ir x 9 ! a% fire1 put x 9 a 
net & hang x on ! ea/ door
  ,climb up to ! sky & pick a />
  ,/ir x 9 ! a% fire1 put x 9 a 
net & hang x on ! we/ door
  ,climb up to ! sky & pick a />
  ,/ir x 9 ! a% fire1 put x 9 a 
net & hang x on ! s\? door
a#ff        ^\ jc c jc       #ea
  ,climb up to ! sky & pick a />
  ,/ir x 9 ! a% fire1 put x 9 a 
net & hang x on ! nor th door
  8,i hung !m all up60

  "9 ,a s;g ab c.t+ numb]s wat*+
/>s 9 ! ni<t sky4 ,"! 0 a 2lief 
t y c live l;g if y s+ ? s;g 
rapidly4

















-----------------------------#fh
    e1,`u"oo'`o

  e"z c(n m"s7 .q c(n ir,m"o
  ir,m"ocz ,`s5is"< ,`s5[e* 
,$e`mr
  ,$e`mrcz c1is"< c1e* ^oi&`o
  ^oi&`ocz jwis"< jwe* ]$5
  ]$5z `mbis"< `mb[e* i?,?
  i?,?z `o1is"< `o1e* ^r<5
  ^r<5z e&is"< e&e* ^:"ma
  ^:"maz ,imris"< ,imre* cu"m
  cu"mcz ^&ais"< ^&a[e* ir;m
  ir;mcz i1is"< i1e* :',^76

  99 ,x,]o $8z le&! *`\j<: 
,`u"o"! o'i['o c<\jcz cu"r4
-----------------------------#fi
    0,3t9u+ ! m1n+ ( ! ^ws

  ,fre%wat] snail 9 dry paddy 
field1
  m>% snail 9 wet paddy field
  ,m>% snail is d>k1 cr[ is al 
d>k
#fh        e1,`u"oo'`o       #ec
  ,cr[ flies1 pigeon al flies
  ,pigeon is :ite1 old man is al
:ite
  ,old man is b5d$1 roll mat is 
al b5d$
  ,roll mat is l;g1 snake is al 
l;g
  ,snake bites1 flea al bites
  ,flea jumps1 roe de] al jumps
  ,roe de] is r$1 jujube is al 
r$
  ,jujube is sweet1
  yeot "<,kor1n ta6y"> is al 
sweet

  "9 ,a s;g li/+ objects t h ! 
same f1tures4









-----------------------------#gj
    e1es"oo'`o
    0,3t9u+ ^ws4

  .s `)cn eaim7< cemj"s $.
  ^r <d eu'$`n/i
  em,z ^r ."<^r
  em,z ."< sb."<
  em,z sb ,u1sb
  em,z ,u1 h^a,u1
  em,z h^a .).mh^a
  em,z .).m cu.).m
  em,z cu l5cu
  em,z l5 .o1,l58'`o1,l5,0
  em,z .o1 ^c[.o1
  em,z ^c! ;]^c!
  em,z ;] jv1;]
-----------------------------#ga
  em,z jv1 ,^=cemjv1
  em,z ,^= .&,^=
  em,z .& `v7ir.&
  eu,z `v7ir iu1`v7ir
  em,z iu1 ,m2iu1
  em,z ,m2 ,`se?,m2
  em,z ,`se? im"n,`se?
#gj        e1es"oo'`o        #ee
  em,z im"n ,i?im"n
  em,z ,i? ir;m,i?
  em,z ir;m ^\ir;m
  em,z ^\ ,r^\
  em,z ,r ;x,r

  99 ^xjbe]lw <4^m^g! i"z 
^xjbe]lw imrn ^m8ocz ^7,oa["u 
c8e1! osc$cz cu"r4

  0"9 ,a s;g li/+ ^ws by 3nect+ 
a comp.d v]b to ano!r4 ,! 
transla;n ( ! lyrics ( ? s;g is 
omitt$ 2c ! m1n+ does n make 
s5se :5 translat$ 9to ,5gli%4











-----------------------------#gb
    #jd er"= er"= er5er"=

  cr .m^*w ,u"o au cr e<[5 ,x 
,u"on `mr `o&: ^v+4
  /'c1 <oi!z ereov ^ms7o ,u"o"! 
j%7cr cre: ,m4 ,x ;q`mi!n`n e1! 
`)cn/s+4
  au cr e<[5 ,xn ^"<cz euiz _s! 
cu"r"u d+j*jr/s+4
-----------------------------#gc
  m"o euim cu"rjr+6
  #cj ^ms7ocu"r
  #ca ereocu"r
  #cb ,`p7,`p7 .7,s^7
  #cc <4co ,^.q $1$.o
  #cd ^o> ^o> u.o e"<
  #ce ^"<5< ^&s"<
  #cf ;];] e1a<"<
  #cg ^m.o") ,i3,i3 .os"<
  #ch ,$;o> ,$;o>




#gb   #jd er"= er"= er5er"=  #eg
-----------------------------#gd
    ^ms7ocu"r

  ^mj7 ^mj7 >7,oa sb'i ^mj76
  ^mjs7 ^mjs7 `?.]e"< ^mjs7
  cro1 eu"n d]$7.7oi ^mjs7 ^mjs7
  >7,oa sb'i ^mj76
  `?.]e"< ^mjs7
  cro1 eu"n d]$7.7oi
  ,l1 li$ ,i? jr e?. ^mjs7 ^mjs7

  99 ^ms7o mcz ,u"o"! j%7cr crcz
cu"r4 <5,m ^ms7o$ l1"o5 `?.]! 
je: ccmcz irjv"u d+j*j3 _so 
.reoo/i4
-----------------------------#ge
    0,s++ [l

  ,hoot hoot1 we h no?+ to eat1 
hoot6
  ,hoot hoot1 d n worry1 hoot
  ,"d af tm is ! m>ket "d 9 
,pye;g-gang1 hoot hoot
  ,we h no?+ to eat1 hoot6 ,d n 
worry hoot
  ,"d af tm is ! m>ket "d
  ,let's buy "s rice & make rice
cake & eat tgr1 hoot hoot

  "9 ,a s;g ) ! motif ( [l's 
s++4 ,male & female {ls >e talk+
to ea* o!r worry+ ab _! 
livelihood 9 ? s;g4


















a#ge        ^ms7ocu"r        #ei
-----------------------------#gf
    ereocu"r

  er"= er"= er5er"=
  ,gi1"n eu,o1"n
  co$ sin,s ."</cu
  .s l3.m7n .`u c/cn
  l3.m7ncz `u1iu `o1i
  ^i<ncz e&iu e30i
  l3.m7ncz cemiu e30i
  $7^*ncz iu1iu e30i
  er"= er"= er5er"=
  er"= er"= er5er"=

  99 ereo mcz ,u"o"! j%7cr crcz 
cu"r4 d]jv"ug .<*w .];mr$ e+liys
o/i4
-----------------------------#gg
    0,s++ ,cicada

  ,maem maem maem1 s++ cicada
  ,": >e y f8
  ,i 0 born & rais$ 9 t m.ta9
  ,m.ta9 has l;g valley
  ,oc1n has a lot ( wat]
  ,m.ta9 has a lot ( trees
  ,riv]side has a lot ( /"os
  ,maem maem maem1 s++ cicada
  ,maem maem maem1 s++ cicada

  "9 ,a s;g ) ! motif ( cicada's
s++4 ,p1ce;l mood ( nature is 
describ$ 9 ? s;g4


















a#gg         ereocu"r        #fa
-----------------------------#gh
    ,`p7,`p7 .7,s^7

  ,`p7,`p7 .7,s^7
  .cn .obo siq`u
  o i[7 .s i[7 cs5s,s
  ,ucem eo8o m"o .obo1,n
  emt e?`u lcz`u
  ,`u,.qi"o o^bn
  cg,`ub.r`o .u^bn
  `["? .s"? lcn

  99 ,`p7o mcz ,u"o"! i[9`u 
,`p7! l"<5["u :`: <3^m"! em9cz 
cr+7w cu"r4 ,8.7,s^70'z ,m,`p7q 
,8.7,`o0'"! e1j3i4
-----------------------------#gi
    0,ph1sant1 ": is yr home8

  ,ph1sant1 ph1sant ,mr4 ,jang
  ,": is yr home8
  ,ov] ? hill & t hill
  ,my home is "u ! p9e tree
  ,:at d y eat = liv+8
  ,"s k9d ( rice
  ,"s k9d ( millet
  ,x is j okay

  "9 ,? s;g is ab tr1t+ a 
ph1sant z a human af he>+ xs s++
s.d4 ,mr4 ,jang m1ns 8,jang-ggi0
: is a male ph1sant4



















a#gi     ,`p7,`p7 .7,s^7     #fc
-----------------------------#hj
    <4co ,^.q $1$.o

  <4co ,^.q $1$.o
  )i? eo8n $.o e"<
  ,=r8',=l"o,0,r,`o cu1"r3i
  l3`o,!an $.o e"<
  cu1`ro8'cu"m,0,r,`o cu1"r3i
  e`m$3n $.o e"<
  l3.o8',=<.o,0,r,`o cu1"r3i
  ^*,u$3n $.o e"<
  `m5^n7o,r,`o cu1"r3i

  99 <4co$ ,^.q <o"! cu1"oe*,s 
^m"[cz cu"r4
-----------------------------#ha
    0,t1s+ too?.s kid

  ,hey1 baby tig] )\t 9cisive 
tee?
  ,d n g "u ! hills
  ,baby rice fi% w 2 />tl$
  ,d n g to ! foot ( ! m.ta9
  ,baby roe de] w 2 />tl$
  ,d n g to ! ba?room
  ,baby cicada l>va w 2 />tl$
  "9 ,a s;g ab t1s+ a kid ^: 
9cisive tee? h fall5 \4























a#ha     <4co ,^.q $1$.o     #fe
-----------------------------#hb
    ^o> ^o> u.o e"<

  ^o> ^o> u.o e"<
  m"o ,]co5 ,o.ob$3i
  ^gj=;oe t"ma.qi

  99 ^o$ `[;o`o"! ^"<cz e<[5["u 
^m"[cz cu"r4 ,o.ob$cz )co"! 
`?.]jcz e<[5,,o$ rh['ji4
-----------------------------#hc
    0,don't come4 ,ra9

  ,ra94 ,ra94 ,don't come
  ,my si/] w get m>ri$
  ,r$ skirt w 2 /a9$

  "9 ,a s;g t is wi%+ = ra9 to 2
/opp$4 ,x is a6ec;nate t s+] is 
worry+ ab h] si/] :o w get 
m>ri$4





-----------------------------#hd
    ^"<5< ^&s"<

  ^"<5< ^&s"<
  ir;m> ,its.:"<
  j1^r: >r ^u,u
  ir,`ocu5 ;o5 .m,$

  99 ^"<5o ^&s ir;m$ ,its.:" .mp
e?! ,m o/`o"! ^"<cz <ov" ir;m"! 
eu' e?`n j":cz s"zw ;s.o$ e+liy3
cu"r4
-----------------------------#he
    0,w9d1 bl[

  ,w9d1 bl[
  ,jujube1 fall
  ,gr&pa look at ? kid
  ,y bad1 ,i w give y "s spit

  "9 ,a s;g depict+ ! situa;n 2t
a kid :o wi%es ! jujube fall f 
tree by ! w9d to eat x1 & an 
adult :o want to /op ! kid f 
eat+ jujube4
#hd        ^"<5< ^&s"<       #fg
-----------------------------#hf
    ;];] e1a<"<

  ;];] e1a<"<
  e&"n$a,o e& o"s (i

  ;];] e1a<"<
  e&"n$a,o e& o"s (i

  8hpr60

  99 <oi!o iu"<7$n,s cu1e: e&o 
e1a<.o`o"! `oi"oe*,s ^m"[cz 
cu"r4
-----------------------------#hg
    0,cle> ! dit*

  ,cle>ly cle>
  ,a girl is com+ = ! wat]

  ,cle>ly cle>
  ,a girl is com+ = ! wat]

  ,spit6

  "9 ,a s;g t *n s+ :5 play+ 9 !
wat] & wi%+ = ! wat] to 2 cle>$ 
up4























a#hg       ;];] e1a<"<       #fi
-----------------------------#hh
    ^m.o") ,i3,i3 .os"<

  ^m.o") ,i3,i3 .os"<
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s5iors reviv+ _! memories ( folk
s;gs4 ,al1 ! mo/ ( tradi;nal 
*n's s;gs 7 record$ by !m4 ,2c (
?1 ev5 ?\< x is a *n's s;g1 x 
doesn't s.d l x4 ,*n's s;gs s.d 
bett] :5 !y >e sung by "y 
voices4 ,"!=e1 ! ,se\l ,museum (
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record$ tradi;nal *n's s;gs ) 
*n's voices4
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tradi;nal *n's s;gs 9 "y voices4
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5joy tradi;nal *n's s;gs by 
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s.d famili>1 h[ ab ?9k+ t we >e 
on "t travel to grt-gr&"f's 
ye>s8 ,won't ! legacy ( 
tradi;nal *n's s;gs miracul|sly 
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----------------------------#adj
    0,,,! musical ele;ts ( kor1n
tradi;nal *n',s s;gs,'

  ,kim ,je;g-hee
  ,compos]_/,doctor ( ,musical 
,>ts_/,lectur]1 ,s*ool ( ,kor1n 
,tradi;nal ,>ts1 ,korea ,na;nal 
,univ]s;y ( ,>ts4

  ,let's 9ve/igate ! ?ree 
musical ele;ts-rhy?m1 melody & 
s++ /yle ( ! s;gs t >e li/$ 9 ? 
docu;t4

  ,rhy?m
  ,! mo/ common b1t /ructure 
am;g ! s;gs is ,'#ab8 ;2-"t & ! 
tempo is ab ,'?7#he--#abj_4 ,"! 
>e t5 ,'#d4 ;2-"t s;gs : h    
,'??7#ajj ;2tempo4 ,all s;gs h a
com=table tempo t is easy = *n 
to s+4
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`<,c.t+ />s`> 3ta9s a 2lief t "o
#adj      0,,,! musical     #adc
m/ s+ ? s;g z fa/ z possible to 
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v>i\s ^ws4 ,= ^! r1sons1 !y >e 
fa/] ?an o!r s;gs4
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;2-"t & `<,birds sleep on 
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;2-"t & x is sung fa/] ?an o!rs1
9 ,'??7#aej ;2tempo4
  ,rhy?m patt]ns >e mo/ly comb9$
) ,'?', ? ;2& ,'d, ;2: >e easy 
to s+ = *n4

  ,melody
  #be s;gs \ ( #ch s;gs >e 
.1,m5>i-jo a6ilia;n s;g : uses 
,mi-,sol-,la-do-re z ! compon5t 
t"o4 ,mo/ simple s;gs use two 
t"os & mo/ly ?ree to f\r t"os >e
us$4 ,! cad5tial t"o is ,mi or 
,la1 b "s s;gs 5d ) ,sol due to 
! melodic progres.n or ! f1ture 
( .1,gye;gsang-
----------------------------#ada
do dialect : drops d[n at ! 5d (
! s5t;e4
  ,"! >e f\r .1,*angbut>ye;g-jo 
a6ilia;n s;gs t h ,sol-,la-do-
re-mi z ! compon5t t"o4 ,!y al 
use #b`9#d t"os & 5d ) ,sol or 
do4 ,2ss1 "! >e n9e recitative 
mode s;gs4
  ,! vocal range is >.d "o 
octave & major second `9 m9or 
six? is common4 ,any"o c s+ 
easily 2c ! range is n wide4

  ,s++ /yle
  ,solo is mo/ common1 b 
antiphony & unison >e al 
possible :5 play+ tgr ) _m frs4 
,s;gs t 3t9ue ^ws qkly s* z 
`<,c.t+ />s`>1 `<,3t9u+ ! m1n+ (
! ^ws`> & `<,3t9u+ ^ws`> >e 
mo/ly solo4
  `<,h&s on %\ld] to %\ld]`> & 
`<,li/+ plants`>1 : >e s;gs t 
b#adj     0,,,! musical     #ade
two frs s+ putt+ _! h&s ov] _! 
%|ld]s >e sung 9 unison4 
,"q-&-answ] s;gs s* z `<,>e we 
"!8`>1 `<,s++ [l`>1 & `<,s++ 
cicada`> >e antiphonal s;gs sung
by two *n4

  ,tradi;nal *n's s;g ) native 
g5es
  ,^! "ds1 _m old popul> *n's 
s;gs s* z `<,hey1 fox`>1 `<,sse 
sse sse`>1 `<,knock knock1 :o >e
y8`>1 `<,ll boy`>1 `<,:y did y 
come to my h\se`> >e / us$ z 
t1*+ mat]ials = *n's music 
$uca;n4 ,ev5 ?\< x 0 rev1l$ t !y
>e f ! ,japanese *n's s;g 
8.1,w>abeuta0 : _h be5 translat$
9to ,kor1n1 ^! s;gs >e / 2+ 
4tribut$ z if !y >e ,kor1n 
tradi;nal *n's s;gs4
  ,f a musical p]spective1 
,kor1n tradi;nal *n's s;gs & 
,japanese .1,w>abeuta h _m 
simil>ities 9 ! compon5t t"o & 
melody progress due to ! simple 
nature ( *n's s;gs1 b ! rhy?m 
/ructure is v di6]5t4 ,l o!r 
,kor1n tradi;nal music1 a triple
divi.n is commonly us$ & ! mo/ 
common b1t type is ,'#ab8 ;2-"t 
9 ,kor1n tradi;nal *n's s;gs4 ,b
mo/ ,japanese *n's s;gs >e duple
divi.n & _m ( !m >e #b4 ;2-"t or
#d4 ;2-"t4 ,two-?irds ( ! #ch 
,kor1n tradi;nal *n ;s s;gs 
9clud$ 9 ? docu;t >e triple 
divi.n4
  ,9 ! _w1 _m e?nic gr|ps h _! 
[n languages & tradi;nal music4 
,tradi;nal music 3ta9s native 
g5es t h be5 h&$ d[n 9 ! region 
= a l;g "t & al h be5 ref9$ mo/ 
appropriately = ! p "!4 ,! 
tradi;nal *n's s;g may 3ta9 ! 
olde/ primitive native g5es4 ,we
hope t ^! s;gs & scores wd 2 ! 
opportun;y = r$iscov]+ \r native
g5es ( music & blossom+ !m 9to a
new culture4

b#ada     0,,,! musical     #adg
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