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appli$ ,kor1n "*i/ics to adapt !
>ti/ic language & te*niques !y 
acquir$ bas$ on _! natural 
temp]a;t & exp]i;e4 ,= ! ,se\l 
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"*i/ics ( ,kor1n >t by tak+ 
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mat]ials1 & me?ods t take root 9
,kor1n culture4 ,bo? >ti/s 
exp]i;t v>i\s me?ods 9 3tempor>y
>t1 h["e1 ea* >ti/ use a di6]5t 
m$ia1 pa9t+ & c]amic1 : !y h 
select$ 9 se>* = a pure1 orig9al
=m t orig9ates f _! 9t]e/ 9 
,kor1n motifs & tradi;n4
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language & lit]ature al;gside >t
!ory 9 ,korea4 ,af h] /udies 9 
,g]_m 9 #aiia1 ,kim has be5 "w+ 
on h] >t 9 ,korea & abroad4 ,kim
"picipat$ 9 ,kor1n resid5cy 
programs & exhibi;ns1 despite 
/ay+ abroad1 to 3t9ue to draw a 
new "u/&+ ( ! r1lities ,kor1ns 
face1 s* z ! divi.n ( ,korea & 
9du/rializa;n1 z well z 5gage ) 
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>*ival approa*4 ,! excessive 
expres.nism bas$ on symbols & 
mono*rome colors is prom95t 9 
,h]yun ,kim's pa9t+s4 ,! colors 
& texture seem r\<1 h["e1 ! t"o 
is simil> to ! surface ( anci5t 
pieces made ( /"o or wood1 s* z 
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bru% /rokes1 : cr1te a /r;g s5se
( dim5.n1 4play c]ta9 f1tures ( 
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ab/ract expres.nism1 a nu.e ( 
automatic te*nology1 & ab/ract 
calligraphy4 ,h["e1 ! canvas ( 
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,we/]n >t t recr1tes a virtual 
n>rative on a flat surface1 z 
well z ab/ract >t t orig9ates f 
! fabrica;n ( spatial dep?4 ,kim
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colors1 & texture f.d 9 anci5t 
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& ! murals ( ,goguryeo4 ,! >ti/ 
does n borr[ f tradi;n1 b uses 
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3text1 & 9t]preta;n ( ! orig9al 
or xs purpose4 ,by exclud+ ! 
orig9al language f tradi;n1 ! 
>ti/ d]ives or reproduces n j a 
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,kor1n >t1 & ! funda;tal =m t c 
expla9 ,8:y ! >ti/ pa9ts,04
  ,9 ? exhibi;n1 ,h]yun ,kim 
focus$ on .1bun*e;g cr1t$ dur+ !
mid ,joseon dyna/y 9 ! .1,honam 
region4 ,x has pa9t]ly f1tures 
cr1t$ by .1gwiyal "<slip- 
bru%$">1 & .1deombe;g 
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focuses on1 is ! pa9t]ly e6ect (
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ab/ract design,0 t is fully 
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patt]ns1 unlike .1bun*e;g ! 
.1,"ynam region1 : 4play bold 
aes!tic & s*ematic f1tures ( 
craft >t4 ,z /at$ 9 xs "n1 
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design,01 "! is a c]ta9 s5se ( 
spe$ f ! r\< & crook$ l9es 
result+ f ! >ti/'s vigor\s bru% 
/rokes4 ,xs simplic;y reflect a 
s5se ( 9di6];e & ab/ract;s 
equival5t 9 ,we/]n >t4 ,! >ti/ 
attempt$ ? n only 9 ! s]ies1 
"8,>ts & ,code-.1,bun*e;g011 : 0
cr1t$ ) oil pa9t+ on canvas1 b 
al 9 ,8,draw+s ( ,no-,m9d,0 : ! 
>ti/ rep1t$ly pa9t$ & modifi$ on
>.d a hundr$ pieces ( pap]4 ,! 
>ti/ captur$ ! graphic1 vivid1 &
natural aspects ( anci5t 
.1bun*e;g & te/$ ! pot5tial ( a 
,kor1n /yle pa9t+ bas$ on ,we/]n
>t mat]ials1 s* z canvas1 oil 
pa9t+1 pap]1 & wat]colors4 ,if !
>ti/'s pa/ "ws attempt$ to 
visualize ,ea/ ,asian1 ,kor1n1 
or unique "*i/ics t >e di6]5t f 
,we/]n g5res by reproduc+ 
tradi;nal designs & texture1 s* 
z comb-patt]n pott]y1 
petroglyph1 & epitaph1 !n ? "w 
does n focus on ! pres5ta;n & 
designs ( .1bun*e;g1 b xs rhy?m1
ge/ure1 dep?1 attrac;n1 bold;s1 
unpr$ictabil;y1 & _sual;y ( ! 
>tisan's un9t]rupt$ .1gwiyal 
bru% /rokes on ! 9side & \tside 
( ! vessel4 ,by imple;t+ f1tures
( .1bun*e;g1 s* z mono*rome 
colors1 repetitive & qk bru% 
/rokes1 ?ick sup]posi;n 
/ructure1 & lay]s ( mat]ial 
"*i/ics a3umulat$ "? "t1 ! >ti/ 
wants to %[ a sub/.e t cle>ly 
exi/s1 ev5 if x is 9visible1 r 
?an a tradi;n depict$ z a 
/agnant or /u6$ object4 ,! 
a#aeg          c(`u          #ag
>ti/'s ultimate goal is to avoid
pres5t+ ! ess;e ( tradi;n & \r 
way ( ?9k+ z an 9complete or 
fix$ ?+1 b z an 5]gy & 3sci\s;s 
t moves & *anges 5d.sly1 & fl{s 
freely1 simil> to ! 3cept ( .1qi
"<or mat]ial =ce"> ac to 
,neo-,3fuciani/ s*ol>1 ,yulgok 
,yi-i"<#aecf`9#aehd">4
  ,lee ,kan<yo's "w is n 
un*ang1ble1 b focuses on 
9t]ac;ns 2t nature & human2 
>ti/s & res|rces l e>? & fire2 
>t & ! audi;e2 ! audi;e & >ti/4 
,moreov]1 8 "w is n an imita;n 
or re/ora;n ( an exi/+ object t 
is visible1 or c 2 felt4 ,! >ti/
attempts a new k9d ( exhibi;n t 
br1ks away f a "o-way rela;n%ip 
9 : a f9i%$ "w is pres5t$ 9 a 
space4 ,lee aims to e/abli% a 
/ate ( 3/ant move;t am;g liv+ & 
exi/+ ?+s1 z well z unconv5;nal 
ways ( >t & p]=m.e1 & a free 
life/yle "u ^? circum/.es4
  ,= ? exhibi;n1 ,lee ,kan<yo 
pres5ts "8.1,bun*e;g ,m.ta9- 
,wat]01 & "8.1,bun*e;g ,p]=m.e01
: is a mod]n re9t]preta;n us+ 
tradi;nal .1on7i produc;n me?ods
& .1bun*e;g te*niques4 ,9 ! mid 
#aiijs1 ! >ti/ f.d a solu;n = a 
mod]n expres.n f tradi;nal 
.1bun*e;g & .1on7i te*niques4 ,!
>ti/ cr1tes a %ape us+ a unique 
.1on7i mold+ te*nique1 t>yeom1 
!n applies bun*e;g me?ods s* z1 
gwiyal1 deombe;g1 & *eolhwa 
"<"uglaze iron-br[n"> to pa9t ! 
surface1 : is fir$ at a hi< 
temp]ature4 "8.1,bun*e;g 
,m.ta9-,wat]01 is n a sep>ate 
"w1 b repres5ts ! hi/ory ( 
,lee's "ws ( m ?an t5 ye>s dur+ 
: ! >ti/ exp]i;t$ ) v>i\s 
mat]ials & fir+ me?ods to cr1te 
div]se %apes1 texture1 colors1 &
levels ( expres.n.<footnote#a.>4
,= ? exhibi;n1 ,lee plac$ a 
m.ta9-%ap$ c]amic "w ac to ! 
exhibi;n space & xs fl[ ( .1qi 
c#aeg          c(`u          #ai
to cr1te a magnific5t sc5e ( 
cl|ds1 fog1 & a wat]way me&]+ "?
a range ( massive m.ta9s4 ,:5 ! 
audi;e sees "8.1,bun*e;g ,m.ta9-
,wat]011 !y w f/ recollect :at 
!y h se5 & 4cov]$ 9 life1 !n 
recall ! l&scape t is lock$ deep
d[n 9 _! he>ts4 ,! same "w may 
seem di6]5t ac to ! p]son :o 
sees x4 ,! >ti/ did n recr1te an
image ( :at he h se5 or mi<t h 
se54 ,! .<footnote#a.> ,9 #bjba1
! >ti/ pres5t$ "8,moon ,m.ta9- 
,wat]011 : he complet$ dur+ ! 
resid5cy program at ! ,dome 
,h\se ( ,clay>* ,gimhae ,museum4
----------------------------#aeh
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.)h= iu.<w h[a.o7["u ,`ubcz 
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----------------------------#aei
"w is ! \tcome ( ! >ti/'s 
exp]i;t ) mat]ials & delib]a;n (
! %ape1 mat]ial "*i/ics1 & 4play
me?ods t c cr1te an agitat$ 
situa;n & evoke emo;nal 
impulses4 ,3sequ5tly1 x produc$ 
a c]ta9 >ti/ic aura r ?an an 
illu.n4
  "8.1,bun*e;g ,p]=m.e01 is n 
only ! embodi$ s5se & rhy?m ! 
>ti/ built "?\t 8 l;g c>e]1 b al
an ext5.n ( 8 field exp]i;e ga9$
"? "picipat+ 9 "w%ops 9 ,korea &
abroad = s"eal ye>s4 ,! l>ge j> 
s]ves z a canvas & a /age1 ": ! 
>ti/ puts on a bold p]=m.e ( 
ru2+ 8 h&s & body on ! iron 
oxide & slip t 0 spr1d ac to ! 
range ( rhy?m1 at ! same "t he 
moves 8 body to ! .1samulnori 
rhy?m play+ 9 ! backgr.d4 ,? 
p]=m.e rem9ds me ( an ac;n pa9t+
( ! ,am]ican ab/ract expres.ni/ 
>ti/1 ,jackson ,pollock 
"<#aiab`9#aief"> or a ,fluxus 
happ5+4 ,h["e1 ! p]=m.e by ,lee 
,kan<yo is di6]5t f avant-g>de 
attempts to re=m or 9capacitate 
3v5;nal 3cepts ( ,we/]n 
3tempor>y >t4 ,lee's "w 
orig9ates f ! respect & w to 
9h]it ! ,kor1n culture ! >ti/ 
has roots 91 z well z ! tradi;ns
( craft >t4 ,dur+ ! >ti/'s 
p]=m.e1 ! audi;e mi<t ?9k t !y 
>e ?r{+ ele;ts or p]=m+ z !y get
cau<t up 9 _! [n excite;t4 
,h["e1 e ac;n & \tcome produc$ 
a#aei          c(`u          #bc
by ,lee ,kan<yo is bas$ on c>e;l
plann+ & prep>a;ns2 = example1 
an extreme level ( 3c5tra;n & 
/ate ( no-ac;n & no-m9d is 
requir$ ev5 dur+ ! p]=m.e4 
,fur!rmore1 ! >ti/ exam9es 8 
physical rhy?m & 3di;n ( ! 
mat]ials & 5viron;t v>iables t c
2 9flu;ed by ! w1!r1 humid;y1 & 
surr.d+s1 s"eal "ds 9 adv.e4 ,x 
is safe to say t ! "t ,lee sp5ds
on predict+ & prep>+ = ?+s he 
has to d & c't d1 z well z 
9cid5ts t c happ51 m>ks ! 2g9n+ 
( ! p]=m.e4 ,t is :y ! level ( 
spontane;y1 judg;t1 & s5se ( ! 
>ti/ seems m extreme ?an normal 
on /age4 ,unlike see+ >t 9 an 
exhibi;nal hall1 ! audi;e on 
site is requir$ to actively 
"picipate 9 ! p]=m.e by 5gag+ )1
& r1ct+ to ! p]=m]'s ac;ns4 ,! 
p]=m] is 9flu;ed by ! reac;n & 
5]gy ( ! audi;e4 ,! 9t]ac;n & 
.1qi %>$ 2t ! audi;e & p]=m] 9 
.1bun*e;g p]=m.e is simil> to t 
( .1madangnori1 : is a tradi;nal
!atre >t ( ,korea4 ,if 
"8.1,bun*e;g ,m.ta9-,wat]01 is a
p]petua;n ( 3cepts1 s* z ,8>t.s 
>t,01 ,8fre$om,01 ,8c>efree,01 &
,8natural,01 : >e ! "*i/ics ( 
tradi;nal c]amics ! >ti/ ma/]$ 
hmf 9 8 /udio1 bas$ on ! >ti/'s 
[n 5]gy & embodi$ s5se1 !n 
"8.1,bun*e;g ,p]=m.e01 is a 
comb9a;n ( communicative me?ods 
f.d 9 craft >t & rela;nal 
aes!tics ( 3tempor>y >t1 9 : ! 
\tcome v>ies ac to ! *emi/ry 
level 2t two 2+s1 ! p]=m] & 
audi;e1 exhal+ & 9hal+ 5]gy4
  ,:5 borr[+ f tradi;n to cr1te 
a new "w1 x is important to seek
& extract ! fre$om & natural;s 
embodi$ 9 tradi;n1 & n xs 
appe>.e4 ,! true "* ( tradi;n is
important1 n xs ext]nal f1tures4
,! eyes ( ,h]yun ,kim1 ,lee 
,kan<yo may 2 direct$ t[>d a 
tradi;n "nd ,8.1bun*e;g,01 h["e1
c#aei          c(`u          #be
! true "*1 ! me?ods ( explor+ 
new cr1;ns1 & ! p]spectives 9 
pursuit >e di6]5t4 ,x results 9 
! joy & f1tures ( plann+ t c 2 
exp]i;ed & det]m9$ "? ! 
exhibi;n1 2y ! di*otomy 2t pa9t+
& c]amic craft4 ,ev5tually1 ! 
two >ti/s aim$ to raise ! issue 
2h ! self-su/a9+ nature & id5t;y
( ,kor1n >t f tradi;n4 ,! two 
>ti/s use di6]5t m$ia1 me?ods1 &
expres.ns1 despite hav+ a common
goal1 2c "! is a new image & _w 
( ev5ts t only o3ur "? ! m$ia !y
"w )4 ,fur!rmore1 ! >ti/s >e 
happy & pl1s$ to see ! m$ia !y 
use & 3sid] t c]ta9 m$ia expla9s
"of & \rvs ! be/4
----------------------------#afj
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    `[5" ^o2ccz ,r^:aw e&.o1
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----------------------------#afa
    ,! ,>t ( .1,geumbak1 ,! 
,manife/a;n ( ,mat]ial & ,m9d
  ,p>k ,namhee3 ,visit+ 
,pr(essor1 ,h;gik ,univ]s;y 
,graduate ,s*ool ( ,film1 
,digital ,m$ia `& ,communica;n

  ,! 3v]sa;n ) ! >ti/s ,*ang 
,yeonsoon & ,kim ,giho1 :o bo? 
use .1geumbak 9 _! "ws1 5c|rages
"o to s]i\sly ?9k ab ! pa? ! m9d
& mat]ials c l1d u to >t4 
.1,geumbak1 : is an uncommon 
te*nique or skill ( pla/ic >ts1 
cr1tes a new =m & feel+ "? ! 
applica;n ( ?9 gold l1f on 
textiles & o!r mat]ials4 ,ea* 
>ti/ has be5 build+ _! [n _w by 
reflect+ _! [n p]spective & 
exp]i;e "? .1geumbak1 : c 2 
reg>d$ z "o ( ! l;g "t hi/orical
values & m9dset t[>ds ? sub/.e 
"kn z gold4 ,on "o h&1 ,kim 
,giho is a fif? g5]a;n >tisan to
9h]it royal .1geumbak te*niques 
& 0 designat$ z a ,na;nal 
,9tangible ,cultural ,h]itage 
.1geumbakjang1 on ! o!r h&1 
,*ang ,yeonsoon has be5 pu%+ ! 
b.d>ies ( textile bas$ cr1;ns ( 
w1v+1 dye+1 & .1geumbak t[>d >t4
,:at ! two >ti/s1 :o pursue 
tradi;nal .1geumbak skills & 
3tempor>y pla/ic >t1 
a#afa          c(`u          #ca
respectively1 h 9 common is ! 
use ( ! mat]ial & te*nique ( 
.1geumbak4 ,x is n only 9t]e/+ 
to see h[ two >ti/s apply ! same
mat]ial & skills1 b al m1n+;l 9 
a way t !y br1k ! b>ri]s ( 
>ti/ic expres.n4 ,h["e1 "! is no
9t5;n to directly comp>e ! >t 
_ws ( ^! two >ti/s1 nor ask 
in-dep? "qs ab h[ ea* >ti/ ma/]$
_! te*niques4 ,abv all1 ! way to
a*ieve pla/ic;y "? a specific 
mat]ial is op5 to v>i\s 
approa*es1 :ile x has *ang$ ac 
to ! 3di;ns ( "t & space1 ?us x 
s]ves z ! coord9ates = ! 
pla/ic;y ( "h & n[1 at : ! >ti/ 
has >riv$ "? 3duct+ num]\s 
exp]i;ts on _! [n4 ,:at is 
def9ite is t ! two >ti/s did n 
aim to embody mat]ial =ms1 b _h 
an ultimate goal to manife/ ! 
m9d t p5etrat$ x4 ,2f 3t9u+ ) ! 
dialogue "? : ! _w ( ea* >ti/ 
pot5tially 2comes a ref];e po9t 
to "o ano!r1 x is natural to f/ 
delib]ate ! signific.e ( gold z 
a mat]ial & ! hi/orical j\rney (
.1geumbak4

    ,gold1 ,! ,mat]ial ( ,%9+ 
,dawn
  ,gold is a %9y metal1 z well z
a sub/.e t is r>e1 bo? 
physically & symbolically4 ,ac 
to ! dic;n>y1 gold is a ,8metal 
t is r>e = xs %9e1 lu/]1 & 
processabil;y1 :ile x is 
resi/ant to ru/ & t>ni%,01 xs 
atomic numb] is #gi & xs symbol 
is ,au4 ,! ^w gold m1ns ,8%9+ 
dawn,0 or ,8aurum,0 9 ,lat9 & 
orig9ates f ! ,sanskrit ^w 
,8,jvolita,0 t m1ns gold4 ,gold 
has a hi< ductil;y & mall1bil;y 
foll[+ copp] & silv]1 "!=e1 x n 
only resi/s t>ni% & corro.n "? 
"t1 b al is bio-compatible & 
bact]ia resi/ant1 mak+ x 
suitable = a3essories & m$ical 
use4 ,! f9ite am.t ( gold t c 2 
c#afa          c(`u          #cc
extract$ makes x m valuable1 ?us
x n only has be5 a symbol ( p[]1
=tune1 happi;s1 ! k+'s color1 & 
p]fec;n1 b al ref]s to w1l? xf4
  ,s9ce ! 4cov]y ( gold1 x has 
be5 ! subject ( desire z xs 
value has n"e dropp$ l ! et]nal 
p[] ( ! ?r"o4 ,= example1 ! gold
helmets ( ,mesopotamia 9 ,b4,c4 
#fjjj1 z well z ! gold masks & 
c(f9s ( ,egypt1 %[ h[ ! value ( 
gold correspond$ ) absolute p[]4
,9 o!r ^ws1 %9y gold makes ! 
/ature ( ^? 9 p[] /& \ z an 
absolute
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2+4 ,"?\t hi/ory gold has be5 
us$ z n only z a symbol ( 
e#afb          c(`u          #ci
au?or;y1 decorative & m$ical 
purposes1 b al 9 ! fields ( 
religion1 economics1 & sci;e4 
,ac to anci5t ,9dian scriptures1
"! >e records ( cults surr.d+ ! 
magical =ce ( gold1 z well z 
/ories ab h[ ! devo;n ( m$ieval 
al*emi/s 9 mak+ gold l$ ! 
develop;t ( *emi/ry1 physics1 & 
ma!matics4 ,af mod]n "ts1 gold 
has ga9$ an absolute /atus z ! 
/&>d mat]ial ( _w economy1 s* z 
! gold co9 curr5cy1 ,8gold 
/&>d,01 & ! e/abli%;t ( ,,imf4 
,x has l$ ! process ( ! exp$i;ns
( ,m>co ,polo or ,columbus1 
trade w>s ( gold & silv]1 ! gold
ru%1 ! develop;t ( ,s\? ,africa 
& ,au/ralia1 result+ 9 _wwide 
geopolitical *anges4 ,! al*emy 
exp]i;t by ,isaac ,newton 0 bas$
on trans=m+ l1d 9to gold by add+
m]cury1 h["e1 x fail$ to produce
gold by comb9+ mat]ials1 despite
! ,8philosoph]'s /"o,04 ,"!=e1 
gold 2came m valuable & has be5 
a symbol ( ! manife/a;n t c>ries
! _s ( ! %9+ dawn4

    .1,geumbak1 ,! ,skill ( a 
,sage
  8.1geumbak c produce a ?\s& 
pieces ( gold 9 ! size ( >.d 
#c;cm ) #g .1li "<unit ( wei<t1 
#a.1li "7 #j4jcge;g"> ( gold4 
,if y spr1d x on a surface y h 
>.d "o met]'s wor?1 v]tically & 
horizontally4 ,af apply+ a ?9 
lay] ( .1geumbak1 x is wrapp$ ) 
.1ogeumji & p.d$ h>d ) a baton 
to cr1te /rips ( gold l1f4 444 ?
pap] c cr1te #ej pieces ( 
.1geumbak = e %eet t has be5 
p.d$ on4 ,s9ce x is n damag$ af 
! removal ( ! m$ic9e wrapp+ pap]
& applica;n ( r$ pig;t1 x is a 
=eign sub/.e cr1t$ ) elaborate 
wisdom40.<footnote#a.>
  ,geumbak is ,8a skill ( a 
sage,01 s9ce x maximizes ! 
physical attributes ( gold & 
b#afc          c(`u          #da
%>es xs value4 ,! 9troduc;n abv 
ab .1geumbak describes xs 
produc;n me?ods & =esees ! 
possibil;y ( c.t.s applica;ns4 
,! quote abv is ab cr1t+ 
tradi;nal .1geumbak1 or op5+ a 
pot5tial _w ( pla/ic;y4 ,"! >e 
actually a grt am.t ( hi/orical 
evid;e ) details .1geumbak1 o!r 
?an ? docu;t4 ,! f/ applica;n ( 
.1geumbak decora;ns 9 ! hi/ory (
mank9d 7 f.d 9 ! tombs ( ,egypt 
dat+ >.d ,b4,c4 #c1jjj3 gold 
decora;ns1 gold ?r1ds1 & objects
cov]$ ) flatt5$ .1geumbak 
.<footnote#b.> ,a notable 
example is ! gold cr[n & mask ( 
,tutankham5 [n$ by ! ,cairo 
,museum 9 ,egypt4 ,! cr[n 0 made
) #aaj;kg ( gold al;gside gold 
%eets t 7 appli$ on ! 9side1 : n
only prev5t$ ! wa/e ( gold1 b al
h prov$ t x c cr1te ! illu.n ( 
us+ ?ick pieces ( gold ) 
.1geumbak4 ,9 fact1 ! pa9t+ f 
,b4,c4 #bejj1 : 0 4cov]$ 9 ! 
tombs ( ,saqq>a 9 ,egypt1 f1tur$
evid;e ( ! use ( .1geumbak dur+ 
t "t1 s* z sc5es ( p melt+ gold 
by bl[+ air ) _! m\? & us+ 
pipes1 z well z flatt5+ gold ) 
r.d rocks4
  ,records ( .1geumbak 9 ,korea 
c 2 f.d f textile relat$ t]ms1 
s* z ,8geum*;gpo,01 : 0 s5t f 
,%illa dyna/y 9 #fea "<#eth ye> 
( ! reign ( ,k+ .1,j9deok"> to !
,tang dyna/y1 & 
,8swaegeumh;gmaehw>a,01 : 0 "o !
gifts s5t to ! ,s;g dyna/y f ! 
,goryeo dyna/y4 ,9/1d ( ! t]ms 
.1bugeum & .1geumbak ! ^w 
,8swaegeum,0 0 us$ 9 ! ,goryeo 
dyna/y1 = example1 am;g ! 
deposit$ items 9 ! ,amitabha f 
#acjb "! 0 an orange gauze 
fabric decorat$ ) peony design t
rema9s z a .1geumbak relic4 
.<footnote#c.> ,dur+ ! ,joseon 
dyna/y1 "o ( ! .1geumbak relics 
9dude ! lotus design .1geumbak 
d#afc          c(`u          #dc
on ! bottom ( a .1dangjeogori 
"<woman's c]emonial l;g jacket">
[n$ by ! .1,eunj9-,s;g clan1 
:ile ! use ( .1geumbak

  .<footnote.>#a4 ,yi 
,gyu-gye;g1 ;8,r&om ,expatia;ns 
( ,oju02 ,volume #b1 ,app5dix 
,8,ojuseoj;gbakmulgobyeon011 
,8.1,geumbak0' ,>ticle "8,me?ods
( ,mak+ ,geumbak011 ,d;guk 
,munhwasa1 #aiei1 p4#ajgf
  .<footnote.>#b4 ,e4,d4 
,ni*olson1 .7,! ,anci5t ,craft (
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l3sb+7 "u^u' ,t`/ o1! jr/i) `[cz
.7q["u,s c5i"z .)`=`v `]js5! 
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jva.7`v h5`m"! ^uqi4 v7,o1 w^xn 
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_s! cs5s o1l7w $`mv 
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`mj* irl7n irj3 `]`/"! d&
----------------------------#afe
on clo?+ & a3essories grew 
popul> 9 ! latt] p]iod4 ,ac to !
records f.d 9 ! .1,uigwe books1 
.1dodaik"<gold l1f patt]ns"> 0 
cr1t$ ) .1*eopgeum & .1geumbak &
appli$ on g>;ts s* z .7n|i1 
myeonsa1 seonja1 dae1 sujagi.'4 
.<footnote#d.> ,hi/orical 
j|rneys l ? h9t t ! /r;g l9k 2t 
.1geumbak & textile 3t9ues till 
? "d4 ,! def9i;n ( .1geumbak1 ac
to ! dic;n>y1 is 8a m9]al 
product1 : is a gold l1f t is 
made by p.d+ on gold t is mix$ )
a small am.t ( silv]1 ? 
.1geumbak or xs p[d] is appli$ 
ov] ! adhesive t is spr1d on ! 
design patt]ns t >e c>v$ on 
solid wood blocks made ( *e/nut 
wood or jujube wood1 !n x is 
p.d$ ) a cotton ball tor* to 
complete ( .1geumbak patt]n1 : 
cr1tes an elegant & fancy e6ect4
.<footnote#e.> ,x 0 n only us$ 
#afe           c(`u          #di
to decorate g>;ts worn by ! 
royal family & noblem51 b al 
appli$ to .1gaegeum "<gold 
surface tr1t;t"> ( /atues ( 
,buddha & ,bodhisattva1 
.1dan*e;g "<tradi;nal color+">1 
& transcrip;ns1 z well z ! gold 
p[d] appli$ to ! 5grav$ patt]ns 
on lacqu]"w or wrapp+s ( ori5tal
m$ic9e4 ,h["e1 x 0 true t ! r>;y
& nobil;y ( gold limit$ xs use1 
?us x _c 2 d5i$ t .1geumbak 0 n 
a common te*nique4

    ,sci5tific ,?9k+ & ,ascetic 
,skills = ! ,manife/a;n ( ! ,m9d
& ,mat]ial
  ,?9k+ ab gold & .1geumbak is 
"p ( ! process ( pre-"u/&+ ! "ws
( ,*ang ,yeonsoon & ,kim ,giho4 
,al? ! two >ti/s cohose 
.1geumbak z _! common gr.d1 !y 
>e simil> 9 elevat+ ! tra9+ ( _!
sci5tific & ascetic skills to ! 
level ( >t :ile rep1t+ num]\s 
j|rneys ( explora;n & exp]i;ts4 
,unlike ! use ( .1geumbak 9 
elevat+ class & proprieties ( 
royal co/umes1 ! "w by ! >tisan1
,kim ,giho1 lets ! coord9ates ( 
! h1v5s %9e1 :ile ! "w by ,*ang 
,yeonsoon1 is complet$ by apply+
horizontal & v]tical .1geumbak 
"? /ructural practices ( 
repeti;n & imm].n on a cubic =m1
: is an ab/rac;n ( ! cosmic 
ord]4
  ,f/ ( all1 ! >ti/1 ,*ang 
,yeonsoon1 :o rec5tly e/abli%$ !
pla/ic ele;ts & traits ( 
.1geumbak z a symbols ( ! 
philosophy ( >t1 pratically 
compreh5ds ! ,ea/ ,asian 
classic1 ;8,*anges ( ,zh\021 "? 
h] "w4 ,af major+ 9 liv+ >t1 ! 
>ti/ 2gan h] c>e] z an >ti/ f 
#aigf1 :5 %e 0 aw>d$ at ! 
.7,na;nal ,>t ,exhibi;n.'1 & 
e/abli%$ h]f z a l1d+ >ti/ 9 
3temporay textile >t1 :5 %e 0 
*os5 z >ti/ ( ! ye> by ! ,na;nal
b#afe          c(`u          #ea
,museum ( ,mod]n & ,3tempor>y 
,>t1 ,korea 9 #bjjh4 ,! ke5 
9t]e/ 9 ! >ti/'s "w c 2 v]ifi$ 
"? a3ompli%;ts1 s* z 2+ a f9ali/
= ! #bjah ,loewe ,f.da;n ,craft 
,prize & hav+ h] "ws acquir$ by 
! ,na;nal ,museum ( ,mod]n & 
,3tempor>y ,>t1 ,korea & ! 
,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 
,*ang's "w1 : 2gan z a l>ge 
scale w1ve 9/alla;n 9 ! e>ly 
ye>s ( h] c>e]1 develop$ 9to an 
>*itectural & organic design ( a
hexah$ral %ap$ fibr\s tissue t 
is complet$ "? ! rep1t$ process 
( dye+ ) 9digo4 ,abac`a textile 
is us$ to express ! p5etrat+ 
nature ( air & li<t z physical 
signs ( a human 9 a /ate ( 
empti;s4 ,! >ti/ at t "t ref]r$ 
to x z a process t l1ds to ! ,z5
( ,ea/ ,asian philosophy4 ,! 
labor-9t5sive process ( dye+1 
iron+1 cutt+1 & sew+ textiles ) 
s5sitive attributes result+ 9 a 
cubic =m "? : all ! li<t & air 
p5etrates cle>ly pres5ts x z an 
ascetic & /ructural ac;n ( ,z54 
,3sequ5tly1 ! exp]i;e ( ! cubic 
=m1 : is bas$ on ! horizon ": ! 
m9d & mat]ials 3v]ge1 is 3t9u$ 9
a specific >t =m ( li<t1 : has 
be5 rec5tly 4play$ 9 "ws (

  .<footnote#c.> ,*oi ,eunsoo1 
,8,geumbak 9 ,co/umes,01 
;8,culture ,rese>*02 ,no4#ba1 
p4#dj
  .<footnote#d.> ,*o ,hyosook1 
,8,! ,symbol & ,b1uty ( ,kor1n 
,textile ,patt]ns,01 ;8,kor1n 
,tradi;nal ,patt]ns #a 
,textile021 ,cultural ,h]itage 
,adm9i/ra;n1 #bjjf1 p4#c
  .<footnote#e.> _+https:// 
encykorea.aks.ac.kr/_artide/
_e0007761_: "<,a3ess$3 #bjbc4 
#g4 #bc4">
----------------------------#aff
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----------------------------#afg
.1geumbak4 ,! li<t & texture t 
p5etrat$ ?\< ! previ\s 
9digo-color$ cubic space exp&$ 
9to a /ructure to : ,*ang 
p>allel$ ! ,book ( ,*anges1 : ! 
>ti/ 5joys r1d+ & recit+4 ,! 
extremely ab/ract & repetitive 
v]tical & horizontal l9es >e 
b#aff          c(`u          #ee
laid on ! /ructure ( : color is 
simil> to 9digo & repres5ts 
,8wat],04 ,! process ( complet+ 
! pres5t "w ( ,*ang 9cludes1 
ma!matical calcula;ns ( ! 
/ructure & exp]i;ts on ! 
adhesives = .1geumbak1 z well z 
! pr9ciples ( ! ,book ( ,*anges4
,! ascetic life ( ! >ti/1 : 2g9s
) r1d+ 9 ! "d"t1 !n foll{$ by h]
"w1 is no di6]5t f 2f4 ,*ang has
be5 3/antly comb9+ h] >t ) ! 
*anges 9 ! _w till ? "d1 z m5;n$
9 ! ,book ( ,*anges t e object &
ph5om5on 3t9u\sly *anges ac to 
xs loca;n or ecology4
  ,s9ce ! ma/] >tisan1 ,kim 
,giho1 is a fif? g5]a;n royal 
.1geumbakjang1 he p]ceives 
.1geumbak z "p ( 8 surr.d+s & a 
horizon ( exi/;e4 ,! >ti/'s 
grt-grt gr&"f1 ,kim ,wanhyung1 0
! royal >tisan "u ,k+ .1,*eolj;g
( ! ,joseon dyna/y2 8 grt gr&"f1
,kim ,wonsoon 0 ! royal >tisan 
"u ,k+ .1,soonj;g2 8 "f1 ! late 
,kim ,deok-hwan 0 a hold] ( 
,na;nal ,9tangible ,cultural 
,h]itage .1geumbakjang4 ,= 
g5]a;ns1 !y all 7 responsible = 
! gold decora;ns = ! .1hanbok ( 
! royal family & f/ ladies4 
,foll[+ 9 ! /eps ( 8 ance/ors1 
,kim ,giho 2gan 8 c>e] 9 
.1geumbak >.d ! age ( #cj & 
2came ! hold] ( ,na;nal 
,9tangible ,cultural ,h]itage 
.1geumbakjang4 ,! _w .1geumbak1 
9 : ,kim is surr.d$ in1 is 
impli$ 9 8 /ate;t1 8s9ce ,i 0 "y
,i held ! wood :ile my "f s[ ! 
patt]n block & af he 0 d"o ,i wd
cl1n up40 ,kim /udi$ me*anical 
5g9e]+ 9 college1 !n "w$ at 
,samsung ,electronics ^u 
gradua;n & "w$ on design+ 
9du/rial robots1 ?us1 8 unique 
field ( /udy & exp]i;e result$ 9
,kim's expan.n 9to cr1tive 
fields & explora;n t is 2y cr1t+
& 3t9u+ ! /atus ( royal 
b#afg          c(`u          #eg
.1geumbak4 ,kim broke ! b.d>ies 
( new subjects = produc;n & 
r1liza;n "? 8 3t9u\s attempts ( 
apply+ .1geumbak on furniture & 
daily items1 : is \tside ! _w ( 
symboliz+ nobil;y "? ! .1geumbak
( royal co/umes4 ,:ile .1geumbak
3t9ues xs dign;y & s]ves z a 
symbol "? ! decorative patt]ns =
clo?+1 ,kim 3t9ues to rese>* & 
/udy to cr1te 3/ella;ns & pres5t
x to future g5]a;ns4 ,he 5grav$ 
! 3/ella;ns ) .1geumbak on ! 
silk t 0 dy$ ) 9k to cr1te 
a/ronomical *>ts4 ,! >ti/'s 
p]cep;n ( ! hi/ory ( docu;t$ 
facts & /udy ( mat]ials1 z well 
z ! w to coop]ate ) o!rs is 
app>5t 9 8 /ate;t1 8f/ ,i wd "w 
) silk & !n collaborate ) hold]s
( ,na;nal ,9tangible ,cultural 
,h]itage .1seokjang "</"o 
masonry"> to cr1te a /"o-c>v$ 
$i;n coat$ ) .1geumbak40 ,! 
cr1tive approa* ( ,kim to cr1te 
a .1geumbak v].n ( "8.7,*eonsang
,yeol*a ,bunyajido.'011 : is a 
/"o c>v$ ) 3/ella;ns t 0 made "u
,k+ .1,taejo ( ! ,joseon dyna/y1
w %[ ! pot5tial _w ( exp&+ ! >t 
.1geumbak4
  ,! approa*es to .1geumbak tak5
by ,*ang ,yeonsoon & ,kim ,giho 
>e bas$ on ! p]spective ( gold z
a mat]ial1 h["e1 x c 2 n>r{$ d[n
9to a me?od ( >t cr1;n t 
p5etrates ! m9d4 ,9 o!r ^ws1 ! 
>ti/s pres5t a _w ": we c ?9k f 
v>i\s viewpo9ts "? .1geumbak by 
maximiz+ ! use ( m9]al 
attributes 9h]5t 9 gold1 s* z 
ductil;y & mall1bil;y4 ,:ile 
explor+ mat]ials & me?ods ) a 
sci5tific m9dset & elevat+ ! 
m1ns & expres.ns to an >t =m1 ! 
>ti/s' explora;n ( hi/orical 
records ( cele/ial bodies & ! 
univ]se rev1ls _! 9noc5t dem1nor
t[>ds cr1;ns t h no b.d>ies4 ,if
tradi;n ne$s to 2 a gr.d ": 
*anges c 2 a3ommodat$ & direct$ 
d#afg          c(`u          #ei
9 a m sub/antial & cr1tive way 9
t]ms ( transmis.n1 !n !y >e tak+
an approa* t[>ds a tradi;n ( a 
new future4 ,i am 3fid5t t ! 
attempts ( develop+ an >ti/ic 
expres.n .1geumbak1 z well z ! 
"w ( >tisans to ma9ta9 ! /atus (
tradi;n repres5t ! >ti/ic 
manife/a;n ( ! m9d & mat]ials t 
ext5ds ! b.d>ies .1geumbak 9to a
new _w4
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e14
----------------------------#afi
    .1,*aehwa1 ,silk ,fl{]s 
,foll[+ ! ,laws ( ,nature
  ,*oi ,g;gho3 ,=m] ,pr(essor at
! ,korea ,na;nal ,univ]s;y ( 
,cultural ,h]itage

  ,a fl[] is "m4 ,we >e n only 
attract$ to fl{]s = _! b1uty4 
,2y t1 we recognize fate t is "r
"u \r nose by 9/9ct4 ,"! is no 
life )\t fl{]s4 ,?us1 fl{]s >e !
f.da;n ( all =ms ( life4 ,! 5]gy
f ! roots pu%es ! life x 3cvd up
& \ ( ! womb4 ,z a matt] ( fact1
humans >e simil> to small & 
9significant cr1tures :5 !y 
dep5d on fl{]s = survival4
  ,x is di6icult to expect ei 
coexi/;e or a su/a9able future 
bas$ on ! selfi%;s ( 
an?ropoc5trism t l$ to ! 
de/ruc;n ( nature = ! sake ( 
civiliza;n4 ,? is ! r1son t 
mank9d %d 2 held responsible = !
collapse ( ! ecosy/em4 ,?\< x 
may n 2 bas$ on ,gaia !ory 
.<footnote#a.>1 all cr1tures on 
e>? >e un/able 2+s t dep5d on "o
ano!r = survival4 ,! sc5t ( 
fl{]s is an olfactory w>n+ n to 
=get ! exi/;e ( ! ma9 body ( xs 
life4 ,x is a bamboo /aff aim+ =
\r backs z we h neglect$ ! 
import.e ( nature4 ,!n ag1 "! is
an o3ult tru? ab fl{]s 2y _! 
b1uti;l appe>.e4 ,= example1 a 
b\quet ( yell[ violets 3vey ! 
logic t all ?+s >e 3t9u\sly 
a#afi          c(`u          #fe
cr1t$ & n|ri%$ by nature4
  ,\r g5]a;n ne$s to le>n f ,zh\
,dunyi"<#ajag`9#ajgc"> 
.<footnote#b.> & ,*5g ,m+dao 
"<#ajcb`9#ajhe">.<footnote#c.>1 
:o _h ! virtue ( n 2+ c>e.s ev5 
) we$s t ne$$ to 2 remov$ f 9 ! 
y>d4 ,especially1 ,*5g ,m+dao is
fam\s = lectur+ ! ,s;g dyna/y 
,emp]or ,zhez;g"<#ajgg`9#aajj">1
:o r&omly snapp$ a twig f a 
will[ tree1 8y %d n br1k a twig 
= no r1son40 ,9 o!r ^ws1 ! 
cosmic ord] is 4turb$ :5 a life 
is tak5 m1n+.sly4 ,2+ humble 9 
front ( a s+le twig ( a will[ 
tree is natural1 3sid]+ t 
mank9d1 : is al "p ( nature1 has
be5 ! mo/ viol5t race 9 ! 
process ( civiliza;n4
  ,"!=e1 ! palace banquet hall 
fill$ ) .1*aehwa1 : >e fl{]s 
bloom$ by human1 p>adoxically1 
is a f1/ ( life4 ,silk fl{]s1 
9to : a grt am.t ( ef=t 0 put1 7
us$ 9 palace banquets1 9/1d ( 
r1l fl{]s4 ,x may h be5 a m1sure
to prep>e = s1sons :5 natural 
fl{]s >e r>e1 h["e1 to 2 m 
specific1 x 0 prim>ily ab ! awe 
( life4 ,x is natural to 
correspond ) ! cycle ( blossom+ 
& fall+4
  ,i /roll$ "? .1,gye;gbokgung 
palace ) ,*oi ,sungwoo4 ,we 7 
walk+ >.d ! desolate comp.d1 !n 
all ( a sudd51 we 7 
simultane\sly teleport$ to ! 
>ea1 ": ! k+ us$ to hold 
.-j9*cnyeon "<royal banquet">4 
,:ile c\rt s;gs1 s*

  .<footnote#a.> ,x is a 
hypo!sis propos$ by ! ,briti% 
sci5ti/1 ,james ;,e4 ,lovelock1 
9 #aigh4 ,he pres5t$ ! !ory t ! 
e>? is a s+le organic body1 : 
comprises ! 5viron;t & liv+ 
organisms4
  .<footnote#b.> ,a ,*9ese 
,3fucian s*ol> ( ! ,nor!rn ,s;g 
c#afi          c(`u          #fg
dyna/y4
  .<footnote#c.> ,a ,*9ese 
,3fucian s*ol> ( ! ,nor!rn ,s;g 
dyna/y4
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z .1,yeom9rak.<footnote#d.> & 
.1manyeonjan<wanjigok "<s;g ( 
t5-?\s&-ye> joy">.<footnote#e.>1
>e play+ 9 ! backgr.d1 
.1baek-gwan "<gov]n;t (ficials">
dress$ 9 color;l c\rt robes >e 
s1t$ 9 ! sec;n t is 2l ! k+'s 
*air3 f .1dangsang "<! ma9 floor
( ! royal palace"> & .1dan<a 
"<2l ! ma9 floor ( ! royal 
palace"> to .1bakseok "<unev5 
granite /"os"> c\rty>d4 ,afws1 a
table full ( grt di%es f all ov]
,korea is s]v$ to ea* (ficial1 
:ile "! is a hu/le & bu/le ( 
scrambl+ c\rt ladies f 
.1sojubang "<! royal kit*5">4 
,"! is a .1hwajun "<l>ge 
porcela9 vase"> on ea* side 
"<left & "r"> ( ! banquet hall 
5tr.e1 ": "o side is decorat$ ) 
h&made1 fully-bloom$ r$ p1* 
blossoms & ! o!r ) :ite p1* 
blossoms4 ,on ! table1 .1san<wa 
is >rang$ 9 a l9e1 ":as d.ers1 
^: hair >e decorat$ ) .1jamhwa1 
put on a p]=m.e t br+s ! f1/ to 
xs climax4 ,! way ! silk fl{]s t
fill ! banquet c\rty>d >e 
9tegrat$ ) v>i\s geumdan*e;g 
.<footnote#f.> ( ! .1jungjeon 
"<?r"o hall">1 resembles a 
secret g>d5 on a .1hw>an*unse;g 
spr+ "d4 ,x is 9directly rem9d+ 
u t ? m>ks ! ultimate b.d>y ( 
b1uty4
  .1,*aehwa attracts bees & 
butt]flies4 ,x may seem l an 
exa7]a;n = a h&made fl[]1 h["e1 
x is c]ta9ly n false4 ,a few 
ye>s ago1 ,hwang ,suro1 ! hold] 
a#aga          c(`u          #gc
( ! ,na;nal ,9tangible ,cultural
,h]itage title1 surpris$ ! 
audi;e 9 .1,gye;gbokgung ,palace
) 8 .1hwajun z bees & butt]flies
flew t[>ds x4 ,orig9ally1 
beeswax & h"oy is add$ to 
.1*aehwa 9 ! process ( mak+ 
petals4 ,? makes x simil> to ! 
orig9al =m ( nature4 ,moreov]1 x
makes ! id5t;y ( ,kor1n 
tradi;nal .1*aehwa 4t9ct f t ( 
o!r c.tries4
  .1,*aehwa is cle>ly di6]5t f 
faux fl{]s t mimic only ! %ape (
fl{]s4 ,if ,8cr1te,0 m1ns to 
mimic a r1l fl[] !n x wd 2 
di6icult to \tdo a faux fl[]4 
,reg>d.s ( h[ excell5t ! >tisan 
is1 a faux fl[] is j a lifelike 
fake4 ,! purpose ( .1*aehwa is 
to 9tegrate ) nature4 ,x is a 
/ru7le )9 .1je;gjo;gd;g 
.<footnote#h.> t ov]%ad{s ! 
visible %ape4 ,?us1 .1*aehwa is 
n =c$ to look l r1l fl{]s1 b "! 
is a subtle di6];e 2t ! two z ! 
only ?+ 9 common is _! appe>.e4 
,? is no di6]5t ?an l&scape 
pa9t+s ( ! ,joseon dyna/y1 :5 
>ti/s /ru7l$ to capture ! "e 
*ang+ op]a;nal ord] ( ! univ]se1
: lie 2y ! l&scape visible to ! 
nak$ eye4
  ,! r1son .1*aehwa ma/]s d n %[
(f _! skills is bas$ on ! same 
logic4 ,:5 cr1t+ a s+le petal1 
an >tisan only focuses on m1sur+
up to ! orig9 ( a r1l fl[]4 
,s9ce x is ! "w ( a gift$ 
>tisan1 :o embraces life1 "! is 
no?+ m b1uti;l ?an a3ompli%+ ? 
type ( coexi/;e4
  ,! .1*aehwa made 9 ? mann] is 
m ?an a simple visual subject ( 
com=t4 ,x is a ph5om5al exp]i;e 
to cle>ly see ! ma9 body ( my 
life4 ,! royal banquet c\rty>d 
fill$ ) .1*aehwa 2comes a g>d5 =
?9k+ t is 3nect$ to ! _w ( 
,3fucianism1 ,buddhism & 
,taoism4 ,"!=e1 .1*aehwa is 
c#aga          c(`u          #ge
3sid]$ z ! ultimate symbol ( y1k
"<rites & music">1 : has /rict 
rules 9 ! palace4 ,x is an 
iconography ( ! ,joseon dyna/y t
0 bas$ on ! hi]>*ical sy/em & 
9tegral h>mony4

  .<footnote#d.> ,x is a 
c]emonial music play$ dur+ royal
visits by ! k+ or royal banquets
9 ! ,joseon dyna/y4
  .<footnote#e.> ,x is ano!r ^w 
= ,8.1gagok "<,iyric s;g cycles 
a3ompani$ by an or*e/ra">4,0
  .<footnote#f.> ,! mo/ 
elaborate .1dan*e;g1 : v>i\s 
patt]ns >e pa9t$ ) di6]5t 
colors1 l rolls ( silk4
  .<footnote#g.> ,! p1k ( spr+ 
:5 fl{]s >e 9 full bloom4
  .<footnote#h.> ,x m1ns to move
9 sil;e1 or sil;e 9 move;ts4 ,x 
is to 2 able to 3trol ! body & 
m9d at "o's w1 reg>d.s ( xs 
surr.d+s & ext]nal /imuli4
----------------------------#agb
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----------------------------#agc
  ,! key^w to ? exhibi;n is to 
make tradi;n relevant to ! 
pres5t4 ,if ! hold] ( ! ,na;nal 
,9tangible ,cultural ,h]itage 
title1 ,hwang ,suro is 3sid]$ z 
! /&>d1 !n ,*oi ,sungwoo is n 
only responsible = 4cov]+ a 
3nec;n 2t ! pa/ & pres5t1 b al 
ext5d+ x4 ,:ile 3/antly travell+
back & =? 2t ,yangsan & ,se\l1 
,*oi has be5 focus+ on trans=m+ 
! pa/ 9to ! pres5t ) ! help f 
s"eal qualifi$ 3tempor>y craft 
>ti/s1 :o >e _sual companions 9 
! pursuit ( ! coord9ates = 
.1*aehwa4 ,:5 tak+ a l;g j\rney1
! company y travel ) is m 
important ?an yr bag4 ,! su3ess 
( ? j\rney dep5ds on h[ to solve
! *ang+ "t & place ( .1*aehwa1 z
well z ! gap 9 xs p]cep;n4 ,i am
curi\s ( :e!r .1*aehwa1 : us$ to
3qu] ! palace1 w return to \r 
side & : color x w bloom4
  ,"! seems to 2 tasks t require
a l;g "t to 2 solv$4 ,v>i\s 
lay]s exi/ 9 ! p]spective on 
tradi;n4 ,? is 2c "! is a major 
gap 2t ! p]cep;ns ( >*etypes & !
3tempor>y4 ,div]s;y is nec1 
h["e1 bias$ p]cep;ns may result 
9 rigid cultural activities4 ,x 
is ne$.s to say t ! pas.n = 
>*etypes is ! driv+ =ce 2h ! w 
to pass d[n tradi;n4 ,x is n 
simply a s+le >*etype ( ! pa/1 b
! \tcome ( 3/ant trans=ma;n4 ,9 
tradi;n1 ?+s t m/ 2 ma9ta9$ & 
elim9at$ co-exi/4 ,?us1 x is 
a#agc          c(`u          #gi
ess5tial to h a gd eye = 4t+ui%+
:at to 3t9ue & :at to elim9ate4
  ,\r p]cep;n ( tradi;n is 
di6]5t f ! crit]ia = ,,unesco's 
9tangible cultural h]itage4 
,,unesco emphasizes ! 
adaptabil;y ( correspond+ ) 
3tempor>y communities1 h["e1 we 
3sid] an >*etype z an immutable 
value4 ,? is 2c \r mis.n to 
correct ! 4tor;ns ( hi/ory is a 
prior;y4 ,al? ! pa9;l exp]i;e ( 
het]onomy is n to blame1 ! 
flexibil;y embrac$ by ! ,maitre 
d',>t.<footnote#i.> ( ,fr.e1 : 
adopt$ ! 9tangible h]itage sy/em
9 ,ea/ ,asia1 is an 5viable 
f1ture4
  ,x is critical to e/abli% 
.1*aehwa 9 a cultural topography
t is di6]5t f ! pa/1 :5 x 0 
ma9ly us$ 9 royal banquets4 ,! 
/ate ( decontextualiza;n add$ to
! *anges 9 \r liv+ circum/.es 
ne$s to 2 tak5 9to 3sid]a;n :5 
we d1l ) .1*aehwa4 ,we h ! 
responsibil;y to 3clude ! 
epitome ( 9tangible h]itage z a 
preci\s classic1 & e/abli% x z 
an op]a;nal pr9ciple ( a 
commun;y4
  ,:5 ! li<t is /r;g1 ! d>k;s is
deep4 .1,*aehwa1 : blossom$ ^u !
holl[ desire obscur$ ) mat]ial 
a6lu;e1 w5t up ! riv] ( ,le? 
.<footnote#aj.> & awak5$ ! 
natural c\rse ( life4 ,we le>n !
wisdom ( life "? a b\quet ( silk
fl{]s z a morali/ wd re/ra9 "of 
"? .1takjok.<footnote#aa.> & 
.1tammae.<footnote#ab.>4 ,"? ^? 
deep eyes1 x is "t to commune ) 
.1*aehwa1 : foll{s ! laws ( 
nature4

  .<footnote#i.> ,! 9tangible 
h]itage sy/em designat$ by ! 
,fr5* ,m9i/ry ( ,culture4
  .<footnote#aj.> ,! riv] ( 
oblivion f1tur$ 9 ,greek 
my?ology4 ,:5 ! _s ( a d1d p]son
c#agc          c(`u          #ha
dr9ks ! wat]1 t p]son c =get 
"ey?+ f ! pa/4
  .<footnote#aa.> ,x is an act (
wa%+ feet 9 wat]4 ,z "p ( a 
,8dr1m j\rney,01 "o wd l1ve 8 
body to nature 9 ord] to wa% (f 
! ?ick du/ g5]at$ f liv+ 9 a 
corrupt _w4
  .<footnote#ab.> ,"o ( ! cu/oms
( ! ,8dr1m j\rney,0 5joy$ by 
,3fucian s*ol>s1 9clud+ ,m5g 
,haoran f ! ,tang dyna/y4 ,x is 
! act ( 5dur+ pa9 to f9d an 
apricot fl[]1 : s]ves z a 
metaphor = moral;y4











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----------------------------#age
      ,biographies

    ,lee ,kan<yo
  #aihc ,b4,f4,a1 ,de"p;t ( 
,c]amics1 ,h;g-ik ,univ]s;y1 
,se\l
    - ,,,select$ solo 
exhibi;ns,'
  #bjbc .7,lee ,kan<yo ,bun*e;g 
,l&scape.'1 ,roh"yhee's talble 
w>e1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjbb ,lee ,kan<yo1 ,goldm>k 
,gall]y1 ,upp+ham ,rutl&1 ,,uk
  #bjah ,bun*o5g ,l&scape1 
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,h;gk;g
  #bjag ,lee ,kan<yo1 ,goldm>k 
,gall]y1 ,upp+ham ,rutl&1 ,,uk
  #bjae ,bun*e;g & ,2y1 ,cross 
,po9t ,gall]y1 ,se\l1 ,korea
    - ,,,select$ gr\p 
exhibi;ns,'
  #bjbb .7,taiwan ,c]amics 
,bi5nale.'1 ,new ,taipei ,c;y 
,y+ge ,c]amics ,museum1 ,taiwan
  #bjba .1,sev5 .1,moons1 ,cl>r*
,gimhae ,museum1 ,gimhae1 ,korea
  #bjai .7,an idea me$+ to 2 
made.'1 ,heide ,museum ( ,mod]n1
,bulle51 ,au/ralia .1,>tm9+ 
.1,milano-,p>is1 ,milano1 
,italy_/,p>is1 ,fr.e
  #bjah .7,%ades ( ,nature.'1 
,bun*e;g.-,gwiyal & ,dumbung1 
,horim ,museum1 ,se\l1 ,korea

    ,h]yun ,kim
  #aiih ,ph4,d4 ( 
,kun/wiss5s*aft by ,pr(4 ,dr4 
,rob]t ,suckale 9 ,,tu ,b]l9
  #aiid ,mei/]s*uel]9 by ,pr(4 
,klaus ,fussmann "<,ud,k">
  #aiic ,absolv5t ( pa9t+ 9 
,univ]sitaet d] ,ku5/e ,b]l9 
"<,ud,k">
  #aiij ,magi/] ( >t !ory 9 
,se\l ,na;nal ,univ]s;y1 ,se\l
  #aihh ,ba*elor ( g]man 
lit]ature & language 9 ,se\l 
,na;nal ,univ]s;y1 ,se\l
a#age      ,biographies      #hi
    - ,,,select$ solo 
exhibi;ns,'
  #bjba .1,writ+ .1,pa9t+s- 
,hunm9je"oum1 ,,krx ,korea 
,ex*ange1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjai .7,s.d ( ,sil;e-,g]man 
,=e/.'1 ,kun/halle ,dresd51 
,g]_m
  #bjaa .7,lrs ,c>v$ on 
,pa9t+.'1 ,soma ,museum1 ,se\l1 
,korea
  #bjjh .1,moon .1,g>d51 
,kun/halle ,dresd51 ,g]_m
  #bjje .7,%oes = ,>t.'1 
,/adtmuseum ,b]l9 ,museum 
,ephraim-,palais1 ,b]l91 ,g]_m
    - ,,,select$ gr\p 
exhibi;ns,'
  #bjai .1,! .1,squ>e1 ,na;nal 
,museum ( ,mod]n `& ,3tempor>y 
,>t ,korea1 ,gwa*eon
  #bjah .7,>ts & ,code3 ,comb 
,patt]n.'1 ,na;nal ,museum ( 
,korea1 ,se\l "<collabora;n">
  #bjae .1,esprit .1,dior1 ,,ddp
,d;gdaemun ,design ,plaza ,,ddp1
,se\l1 ,korea "<collabora;n">
  #bjjh .7,me'tamorphoses1 
,trajectoires ,core'5nes.' 
,espace ,culturel ,l\is 
,vuitton1 ,p>is1 ,fr.e
  #aiih .1,portraits-die .1&]e1 
,si*t ,kultur=um ,villa 
,opp5heim1 ,b]l91 ,g]_m

    ,*ang ,yeonsoon
    - ,,$uca;n
  #aihj ,m4,f4,a1 ,e:a ,womans 
,univ]s;y1 ,se\l
  #aigc ,b4,f4,a1 ,e:a ,womans 
,univ]s;y1 ,se\l
    - ,,,select$ solo 
exhibi;ns,'
  #bjbc .7,*ang ,yeonsoon 
,facade ,exhibi;n.'1 ,hotel 
,%illa1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjbb .7,! ,grav;y ( 
,move;t.'1 ,kor1n ,craft 
,museum1 ,*e;gju1 ,korea
  #bjba .7,! pa? : l1ds to ! 
c5t].'1 ,gall]y ,,lvs1 ,se\l1 
c#age      ,biographies      #ia
,korea
  #bjaf .1,mtrix .1,,iii1 
,gall]y ,,lvs1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjjh .7,>ti/s ( ! ye> #bjjh 
,honor>y solo ,exhibi;n.'1 
,,mmca1 ,gwa*eon1 ,korea
    - ,,,select$ gr\p 
exhibi;ns,'
  #bjbb .7,"o ( a ,k9d.'1 
,gall]y ,,lvs1 ,se\l1 ,korea4 
.7,craft1 ,mov+ ,2y ,"t & 
,b.d>ies ,,ii.'1 ,se,mo,,ca1 
,se\l1 ,korea4 .7,cr{ds|rc+ ! 
,collective.'1 ,br{ngrotta ,>ts1
,3necticut1 ,,u
  #bjba .7,korea ,craft `& 
,design ,f.da;n.'1 ,kiaf ,se\l1 
,coex1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjai .1,damsaekmulse;g1 
,gall]y ,wo;g1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjah .7,,loewe ,craft ,prize 
#bjah.'1 ,! ,design ,museum1 
,london1 ,,uk

    ,kim ,giho
  .1,geumbakjang1 ,na;nal 
,9tangible ,cultural ,h]itage
  #aiid ,b4,s1 ,de"p;t ( 
,me*anical ,5g9e]+1 ,*ung-ang 
,univ]s;y1 ,se\l
    - ,,select$ ,,exhibi;ns
  #bjba .7,kor1n ,tradi;nal 
,gold"w on ,fabric.'1 ,se;gbuk 
,seonjam ,museum1 ,se\l1 ,korea4
.7,9*eon ,airport ,museum ,op5+ 
,exhibi;n.'1 ,9*eon ,airport 
,museum1 ,9*eon1 ,korea
  #bjai .7,3/ancy `& ,*ange 9 
,kor1n ,tradi;nal ,craft #bjai3 
monochrome monologue.'1 ,,kcdf 
,korea ,craft `& ,design 
,f.da;n1 ,c5t]po9t1 ,sup] 
,/udio1 ,milano1 ,italy
  #bjag ,! #dbth ,korea ,annual 
,tradi;nal ,h&icraft ,>t 
,exhibi;n





e#age      ,biographies      #ic
----------------------------#agf
    jv7,m"u8'#aice--,0
  `ma$emj]egjv.r `m7.m7;rjv ^u%.
  j3`ma`m7.m7,`u2^ae&`v3 ,t"ob. 
eo2 ;uir`v3.7
  i=`mairja`+ .=,q ,?.v`+,m
  #aihi i=<irja`+ irjap3 
eg"oja^m lja`v ^al
  #aihe i=<irja`+ irjap3 
eg"oja^m lja`v ,?l
  #aiei ojv:.irja`+ ,mja`v jal

    .m+.),o
  #bjba ;8l7l7w.]p3" i?,m`m7 
d["u.nah[ #bjba02" i?,m`m7 ,?si7
  #bjaf ;8f!"o^!"r3i[ eo,&`v3 
`r`v3 #ajj.mc* ;uir.)02" 
f!"o^!"r3i[ eo,&`v3" eo`ma
  #bjad ;8<"[5i<g `m7.m7;rjv02" 
`ma"ob`u`m7^ae&`v3
  #bjac ;8,n`/egjv%l3^a"<5jy02" 
d"o f"m,n1 imr "m^["[" d["<7,[4 
;8j3`ma`=/w ^sb`u;<7,q02" 
eo1"<cu h["on3c1"n io.<q.),o`v3"
oh1"o<
  #bjab ;8w`pr"u ^ucz 
`m7.m7;rjv02" `ma"ob^ml3`ma<ap3
  #bjji ;8.3;odm7`]-.u,),oir 
j>7*`v w"/02" `ma"ob.m7<7^ae&`v3
  #bjjg ;8j3`ma.)h=`=/.)02" c%+a
0,,un4 ^(^m" eo`ma4 ;8jv8',`u2 
jv,0"2/8',o5! /,0 egjv`ma.nja,& 
jy;uir.)02" `ma"ob:al^ae&`v3" 
h<ov3
  #bjje ;80,,apec4 .]l7jyw `r;y 
`oc:5 h[a^\.)"1 .u,)v7.u `m7.m7 
;rjv02" ^ml3,o"ob^ae&`v3
  #bjjd ;8,n`/^ae&`v3irjy 
h[a^\`ojya.)"1 .u,)v7.u 
`m7.m7;rjv02" i?,m`m7 .m7jv.)

    `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb
    - ;y,]m
  `ma$emj]egjv.r `m7.m7;rjv o,m.
  j3`ma`m7.m7,`u2^ae&`v3 `v3.7
  `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb ird+
  ^u<3#aidb ird+
  #aiib d["<7,[egjv,] 
egjv.];ra"2`]]*`m`v.]
  #aiib d["<7,[ io.=irja 
egjv.];ra"2`]] .)`= 
a#agf   `ma$emj]egjv.r ,u`r  #ie
8'0,d4,e4,s4,s4,0
  #aihi d["<7,[ d"o #a irja 
eo,&l ^al`v.]8'0,d4,e4,a,0
  #aihf `]jyirja`+ irjap3 eo,&ja
,?l

    - %z.]
  `[5,x`=/ .a$
  0/udio ,,foh48',l1 du,0
  `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #b`o ,m"+

    - o%3.]
  `[5,x`=/ .a$
  `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #c`o ,m"+

    - .n.a;<5:
  ,qj/*"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #a`o 
,m"+
  .7.gju"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #a`o
,m"+
  .uj/.q"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #b`o
,m"+
  ;y^s5,?"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb 
#b`o ,m"+
  `o5mj*"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #c`o
,m"+
  ,q%c"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #c`o 
,m"+
  u,m"1 `m7.m7;rjv,s&"rb #c`o 
,m"+
----------------------------#agg
  #bjae ,! #djth ,korea ,annual 
,tradi;nal ,h&icraft ,>t 
,exhibi;n
  #bjad ,! #cith ,korea ,annual 
,tradi;nal ,h&icraft ,>t 
,exhibi;n
  #bjab ,! #cgth ,korea ,annual 
,tradi;nal ,h&icraft ,>t 
,exhibi;n
  #bjaj ,! #ceth ,korea ,annual 
,tradi;nal ,h&icraft ,>t 
,exhibi;n

    ,hwang ,suro
  ,gungjung ,*aehwajang1 ,na;nal
,9tangible ,cultural ,h]itage 
,f.d] & ,f.d+ ,director ( ! 
,kor1n ,royal ,silk ,fl[] 
,museum
  ,t5ur$ ,*air ,pr(essor1 
c#agf   `ma$emj]egjv.r ,u`r  #ig
,d;gguk ,univ]s;y
  #aihi ,ph4,d4 9 ,hi/ory1 
,de"p;t ( ,humanities & ,sci;es1
,graduate ,s*ool ( ,d;g-a 
,univ]s;y
  #aihe ,m4,a4 9 ,hi/ory1 
,de"p;t ( ,humanities & ,sci;es1
,graduate ,s*ool ( ,d;g-a 
,univ]s;y
  #aiei ,b4,s4 9 ,ma!matics1 
,e:a ,womans ,univ]s;y

    - ,,select$ ,,exhibi;ns
  #bjba .7,deoksugung ,project 
#bjba3 ,g>d5 ( ,imag9a;n.'1 
,seogeodang ,hall1 ,deoksugung 
,palace1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjaf .7,! ,clevel& ,museum ( 
,>t ,c5t5nial ,exhibi;n.'1 ,! 
,clevel& ,museum ( ,>t1 
,clevel&1 ,u4,s4,a4
  #bjad .7,b1uti;l ,royal ,silk 
,fl[].'1 ,special ,exhibi;n1 
,na;nal ,palace ,museum ( 
,korea1 ,se\l1 ,korea
  #bjac .7,9t]na;nal ,h]itage 
,fair.'1 ,c>r\sel du ,l\vre1 
,p>is1 ,fr.e
  #bjac .7,! ,2opgo ,*angs 9 ( 
,kor1n ,craft ,>t.'1 ,design 
,exhibi;n ,hall1 #bjac ,milan 
,tri5nale1 ,milan1 ,italy
  #bjab .7,gungjung ,*aehwa 9 
,uigwe.'1 ,busan ,na;nal ,gugak 
,c5t]1 ,busan1 ,korea
  #bjji .7,sc5es ( ,banquets & 
,c]emonies ( ! ,joseon ,p]iod.'1
,na;nal ,museum ( ,korea1 ,se\l1
,korea
  #bjjg .7,tradi;nal ,kor1n 
,crafts.'1 ,,un ,h1dqu>t]s1 ,new
,york1 ,u4,s4,a4
  #bjjg .7,exhibi;n = ! 
,9t]na;nal ,=um on ,fl{]s1 ,>t &
,culture.'1 ,na;nal ,museum ( 
,hi/ory1 ,taiwan
  #bjje .7,special ,exhibi;n to 
,commemorate ! ,,apec ,l1d]s' 
,meet+3 ,gungjung ,*aehwa ( ! 
,joseon dyna/y.'1 ,busan 
,museum1 ,busan1 ,korea
b#agg   `ma$emj]egjv.r ,u`r  #ii
  #bjjd .7,special ,exhibi;n = 
,,icom #bjjd3 ,gungjung ,*aehwa 
( ! ,joseon dyna/y.'1 
,jun<wajeon ,hall1 ,deoksugung 
,palace1 ,se\l1 ,korea

    ,royal ,silk ,fl[] ,se\l 
,lab
  ,*oi ,sungwoo
  ,c]tifi$ ,gungjung ,*aehwa 
,tra9ee ( ,9tangible ,cultural 
,h]itage
  ,director ( ,kor1n ,royal 
,silk ,fl[] ,museum
  ,presid5t ( ,royal ,silk ,fl[]
,se\l ,lab
  ,presid5t ( ,,boan#aidb

  #aiib ,cultural ,policy & 
,manage;t ,program1 ,fr5* 
,m9i/ry ( ,culture
  #aiib ,d4,e4,s4,s41 ,cultural 
,policy & ,manage;t1 
,dijon-,univ]sit`e de ,b|rgogne
  #aihi ,d4,e4,a1 ,>t ,hi/ory1 
,univ]s;y ( ,p>is #a 
,pan?`eon-,sorbonne
  #aihf ,m4,f4,a1 ,graduate 
,s*ool ( ,kyung ,hee ,univ]s;y

    ,,>ti/s
  - ,ryu ,eunjung
  ,metal ,craft ,>ti/
  /udio ,,foh
  ,complet$ ! #bnd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program

    - ,lee ,yoonje;g
  ,metal ,craft ,>ti/
  ,complet$ ! #crd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program

    - ,%9 ,h1y|n
  ,complet$ ! #ast ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
    - ,jang,junho
  ,complet$ ! #ast ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
    - ,jo ,hyej9
  ,complet$ ! #bnd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
d#agg  `ma$emj]egjv.r ,u`r  #aja
    - ,*oi ,2omseok
  ,complet$ ! #bnd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
    - ,kim ,uhyeon
  ,complet$ ! #crd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
    - ,%9 ;,u ,na
  ,complet$ ! #crd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
    - ,sue ,oh
  ,complet$ ! #crd ,royal ,silk 
,fl[] ,se\l ,lab ,program
----------------------------#agh
  ,'l.q ,r7">a,'
----------------------------#agi
  .a$i! eu,[b










----------------------------#ahj
    `=/ i<ot"u`[
  #bjbc4 #i4 #h4--#aa4 #ab4

  .),o ;=`v1"1 ;r]
  .),o `ojya"1 oj+,)
  .),o *`/ d["u`["r5 `ojya"1 
`o5,m*
  .),o io.<q"1 `o5,m*
  .),o .qjr7"1 ^ajr"q" `o5.o*" 
;yjvz" `o5%*" o5j<*" .7eo.q
  ("<q.),o `ojya"1 .]z.m
  ("<q.),o .op3"1 ojc" `o5%*
  c(`u eo2 iri5"1 ^ac5jw" 
;y`=ju" j=.o,m
  j=^u ;=`v1"1 ueg,)
  j=^u g]"1 ^3hr]" ,]i3^o" %.]q"
oj*.m
  `o,&"2jr7l.op3 ;=`v1"1 jsj=,?
  `o,&.op3"1 `p3.],m" ^al7`z" 
^rirj:a" .7^u`%" .]jwg
  jr7l.op3"1 .]eqju" $7,m]" 
`ujw`]" ,s,m*" <3.rz
  .),o.n.a"2,t;o"1 
8'.m,0,r"um5<o
#ahj       d3`p3 .]^u       #ajc
  q,vre& io.<q"2.n.a"1 
<h[ds^!"ofno,* io.<q `uj[
  l.q;v1]"1 ^aoa;<3" `o5]`v7" 
duhu#eaj" <du,[h%iou
  .),o]l7"1 f<>
  ^):a"1 ^a,).m
  %3eg"1 jv7`[5jw

  ^1jr7q"1 `o5,m.] `v3.7
  ^1jr7o1"1 #bjbc4 #i4 #h4
  ^1jr7;s"1 ,s&`=/^ae&`v3
  8'#jcjfa,0 ,s&h[a^\,o .="u`m 
%1`x"u #c`o1 #d
  0,tel4 #jb-fdej-gjjj
  _+www.craftmuseum.seoul.go.
kr_:

  ^1$3i[7"x^)ju"1 
#ea-faachec-jjjjad-ja
  0,,isbn4 #igi-aa-feii-ifh-a
  $b' #bj1jjjp3

  0^c4#bjbc ,s&`=/^ae&`v3
  o ;ran ,m"xiy3 `!`v l.q ."+w 
.s.a`p3z ,s&`=/^ae&`v3" do1." 
.a$ eo2 .s.a`p3.<n`n o/,[bcoi4 
cr+7w emi3 .).r" ^x.n" ^*j]" 
,=,q! `[5jbcoi4
  o ;raz ;qjv3`] f=`o"[5 o7f["u 
q,vrjr/,[bcoi4
----------------------------#aha
    ,dialogue
  #bjbc4 #i4 #h4--#aa4 #ab4

  ,sup]vis$ by3 ,*ae ,"y
  ,curat$ by3 ,lee ,hyosun
  ,op5+ ,c]emony ,program3 ,kim 
,suyeon
  ,exhibi;n ,design3 ,kim 
,suyeon
  ,coord9at$ by3 ,p>k ,ha]91 
,kimjiyeon1 ,*oi ,hwaeun1 ,kim 
,yooyeon1 ,lim ,hayeon1 ,jang 
,mij9
  ,onl9e ,exhibi;n3 ,jung 
,eunjoo
  ,onl9e ,exhibi;n ,assi/.e3 
,lee ,hana1 ,kim ,yooyeon
  ,essays `& ,9t]view3 ,p>k 
,namhee1 ,*oi ,g;gho1 ,h;g ,jisu
  ,public ,rela;ns ,sup]vis$ by3
b#ahj       d3`p3 .]^u      #aje
,o ,munseon
  ,public ,rela;ns3 ,ban ,tae"y1
,sung ,danbi1 ,yooje;g91 ,lee 
,hyunjoo
  ,te*nical `& ,program ,support
,sup]vis$ by3 ,heo ,h;gseok
  ,te*nical ,support3 ,kwon 
,jungsu1 ,p>k ,san7eun1 ,bae 
,daehyeok1 ,jang ,bokyu1 ,je;g 
,huiun
  ,program ,support3 ,je;g 
,m9ho1 ,kang ,su"y1 ,ko ,heek"y1
,seo ,suy|n1 ,an ,jae ,eun
  ,exhibi;n ,3/ruc;n3 ,sa]|m 
,9nova;n ,co41 ,ltd
  ,pr9t+ `& ,design3 >t 
publica;n design ,,go<
  ,exhibi;n ,photography3 ,p>k 
lek ,*an1 ,kim ,"y ,gwang1 
,,photo#eaj1 ,apo ,/udio
  ,exhibi;n ,m$ia3 ,,kaya
  ,transla;n3 ,sonju ,p>k
  ,review3 ,hwang ,kuemhee

  ,publi%]3 ,kim ,sooje;g 
,director
  ,publi% ,date2 #bjbc4 #i4 #h4
  ,publi%$ by3
  ,se\l ,museum ( ,craft ,>t
  #d1 ,yulgok-ro #c-gil1 
,j;gro-gu1 ,se\l1 #jcjfa1 
,republic ( ,korea
  0,tel4 #jb-#fdej-#gjjj
  _+www.craftmuseum.seoul.go.
kr_:

  ,publica;n ,regi/ra;n ,numb]3 
#ea-#faachec-#jjjjad-#ja
  ,,isbn #igi-#aa-#feii-#ifh-#a
  ,price #bj1jjj

  ^c#bjbc ,se\l ,museum ( ,craft
,>t
  ,all "r res]v$4
  ,no "p ( ? publica;n may 2 
reproduc$ or transmitt$ 9 any f 
or by any m1ns1 electronic or 
me*anical1 9clud+ photocopy+1 
record+ or an o!r 9=ma;n /orage 
& retrieval sy/em )\t prior 
p]mis.n 9 writ+ f prospective 
b#aha       d3`p3 .]^u      #ajg
copy"r+ hold]s4