=gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg=
=                              =
=          0,z"o4 #a           =
=      fz`!. %e&,te],s #3      =
=                              =
=777777777777777777777777777777=


    j3>7iu,]<3 e<!-^ma;(" ,s;(
    ,nei<borhoods 9side ! 
,hanyang ,c;y ,wall-,buk*on1
,seo*on










         ,s&:al^ae&`v3



























------------------------------#e
    c?c?j3 e<!" ^ma;(
    ,buk*on3 ,! ,a6lu5t 
,nei<borhood
  ,'>aiu ,r7">a,'
------------------------------#f
    .q,q`].n"x
  .u,)jm`o
  .u,)jm`o `]jvl.x #aaa e]w q.? 
lj7! i5z ;sb
  #ai,n`o `]jvl.x #aaaqw o"[5`v 
`v3.oa" `s.m.o i[7o .?j: o/i4 
d3,s .u.=do18'#ahdj--8,0" ,[7.o 
$7`]jw8'#aheh--8,0 i[7o duj5iys 
o/i4 `]jvl.xz j3>7w ^ma;(n .m"u 
`s.mje: .];o"2`].n"2egjvw 
h[a`p3! j>7%ji) `/;[7! $"ofqi4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 .q,q`].n"x,'
------------------------------#g
    ,li/ ( ,>i/ocrats ,liv+ 9 
,hanyang 9 ! ,late ,joseon 
,p]iod
  ,late ,joseon p]iod
  ,a li/ ( ,gye;ghwa-sajok1 ri* 
& p[];l s*ol> (ficials liv+ 9 
#e       %e&,te],s #c`p3      #a
,hanyang1 dur+ ! late ,joseon 
p]iod
  ,? is a li/ ( bur1ucrats :o 
liv$ 9 ,hanyang4 ,x li/s ! "ns1 
public po/ & >ea ( resid;e ( 
#aaa memb]s ( ! ,gye;ghwa-sajok 
9 ! #aith c5tury4 ,! li/ 9cludes
figures s* z m9i/]s ,jo ,j;g-pil
"<#ahdj`98"> & ,kang ,gye;g-hi 
"<#aheh`98">4 ,gye;ghwa-sajok 
ref]s to a class t mo/ly liv$ 9 
! ,buk*on nei<borhood ( ,hanyang
& 5joy$ political1 economic1 & 
cultural privileges4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 .q,q`].n"x,'
--------------------------#h--#i
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 .q,q`].n"x,'
-----------------------------#aj
    dm7`u.ob
  #ahed c*_/`o5.u,g8'#agfe-- 
#ahcb,0
  .u,)jm`o ird+.?q `]jvl.xo. 
,niu.];o$ `o5.u,gw .s,s
  .u,)jm`o ird+.?q ,niu.];o$q 
<3i=8'.7i=,0 `o5,,o `o5.u,gw 
eg.oboi4 `o5.u,gz .u,)jm`o 
ird+.?q `]jvl.x["u" <3i= `o5,,o 
,niu.]`p3w `o^3! e"*j3 qe&oi4 
`[cz l5;]i=n ^\,sq xju.]! .o'`u"
o`u'n,s ,s;ra`v ,sjv"! .!`o`sc 
i7,o .m+ qli!`v ,ojy"! \s/i4

    ,collect$ ,writ+s ( ,kim 
,jo-sun"<,p5-"n3 ,pungo">
  #ahed_/,kim ,jo-sun 
"<#agfe`9#ahcb">
  ,! "ws ( ,kim ,jo-sun1 a l1d+ 
figure 9 ! ,gye;ghwa-sajok & p[]
politics 9 ! late ,joseon p]iod
  ,? is a collec;n ( writ+s by 
,kim ,jo-sun ( ! ,kim clan ( 
,&;g"<,jang-d;g">4 ,kim 0 a l1d+
memb] ( ! ,gye;ghwa-sajok circle
9 late ,joseon & ! p]son :o laid
! f.da;ns = ! p[] politics ( ! 
,kim ,clan ( ,&;g4 ,he built a 
villa 9 ,sam*e;g-d;g call$ 
,okhoje;g pavilion1 ": he 5joy$ 
writ+1 pa9t+ & hold+ poetry 
ga!r+s ) o!r important figures (
t ]a4
a#aj      %e&,te],s #c`p3     #c
-----------------------------#aa
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 dm7`u.ob,'
-----------------------------#ab
    +ir l7.
  #ahdj c*ir
  `o5%`zo l+7jr/i) `v3^x .7,oa 
^u`v3j5
  `o5%`z8'#aghe--#ahdj,0o 
l+7jr/i) `v3^x .7,oa ^u`v3j5oi4 
l7. `s8e*w ,8jv7l3,sir0'" <3,.x 
e*w ,8jv7l3.q.70'o"<cz [5$a["u 
,8jv7l30'o"<cz ju"! l+7jr/i) 
`o5%`zw _so5! <1 ,m o/i4 `o5%`zz
`o5.u,gw .7c5["u <3i= `o5,,o 
,niu.]`p3! o,`!s/i) qe&oi4 
,sircz fu,^&,uw ,^&82,s$a;0"u 
.n.aj3 +ir"u #a dm5 `v3"o$ 
`v3^x! ob! ,ir js"on i&"s/i) 
.7,oa ,iooi4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 +ir l7.,'
-----------------------------#ac
    ,belt ,case
  #ahdjs
  ,a case us$ = /or+ (ficial 
uni=m decora;n t 0 [n$ by ,kim 
,yu-geun
  ,? case 0 us$ = /or+ (ficial 
uni=m decora;ns & [n$ by ,kim 
,yu-geun"<#aghe`9#ahdj">4 ,! 
case is 5grav$ ) ! lr+ 
,8,hwangsanseodae,0 & 
,8,hwangsanj9jang,0 : %{s t ,kim
w5t by ! tide ,8,hwangsan4,0 
.1,seodae.' ref]s to a belt made
f rh9oc]os horn1 a decora;n worn
by f/ rank (ficials :5 !y wore 
(ficial uni=ms4 ,kim ,yu-geun1 !
cases [n]1 0 ! elde/ son ( ,kim 
,jo-sun1 a man f ! ,kim ,clan ( 
,&;g :o play$ a l1d+ role 9 ! 
p[] politics4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 +ir l7.,'
-----------------------------#ad
    o^]* do1;sb
  #agjj c*_/o^]*8'#afga--#agea,0
_/j[7^]j[5 `o.[7
  .u,)jm`o .q`]egjvw ird+.? qe&q
o^]*w `!,,o ;sb
  o^]*w `!,,o"! eu<ig ;sboi4 
o^]*z ^ra<al3 <"r ;mr"xj)8'uc!c1
;]vir imr'd*,0n l1e*,s `o5;<7j[b
a#ac      %e&,te],s #c`p3     #e
8'#afec--#agbb,0w egj<n,s 
,mjaje: .u],?8'#afhf--#agfa,0" 
.],)8'#afgf--#agei,0 i[7`v 
`+"%j<:/i4

    ,collect$ ,h&writ+s ( ,yi 
,bye;g-yeon
  #agjj_/,yi ,bye;g-yeon 
"<#afga`9#agea">_/,donat$ by 
,h;g ,bye;g-heum
  ,an album 3ta9+ h&writ+ by ,yi
,bye;g-yeon1 a r5[n$ figure 9 
,j+ye;g culture 9 ! late ,joseon
p]iod
  ,? album f1tures a collec;n ( 
! h&writ+ ( ,yi ,bye;g-yeon4 ,yi
,bye;g-yeon liv$ 9 a h\se call$ 
.1,*wirokheon.' at ! foot ( 
,baegaksan ,m.ta91 ": he 9t]act$
) ,jo ,ye;g-seok 
"<#afhf`9#agfa">1 ,je;g ,seon 
"<#afgf`9#agei"> & o!rs "u ! 
9/ruc;n ( ,kim ,*ang-heup 
"<#afec`9#agbb">4
-----------------------------#ae
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 o^]* do1;sb,'
-----------------------------#af
    c=<5.ob
  #aged c*_/`o5;<7j:b8'#afea-- 
#agjh,0
  .u,)jm`o ird+.?q `]jvl.xq <3i=
8'.7i=,0 `o5,,o `o5;<7j:bw .s,s
  .u,)jm`o ja.<o. <3i= `o5,,o 
`o5;<7j:bw ,oeg.oboi4 <3i= 
`o5,,o $egw `o5l7j)8'#aegj-- 
#afeb,0 jm,(i!z irir"u `]^x`m7 
,s,.xn mr;oj3 .7wi=n `s.mj<:/i4 
o"u qjr i7,o <3i= `o5,,ocz 
.7wi=w e];o7! ,i"< .7i= `o5,,o"u
^&"o`oiu j<:/i4

    ,collect$ ,writ+s ( ,kim 
,*ang-hyeop"<,p5-"n3 ,n;gam">
  #aged_/,kim ,*ang-hyeop 
"<#afea`9#agjh">
  ,a book by ,kim ,*ang-hyeop ( 
! ,kim ,clan ( ,&;g1 a l1d+ 
memb] ( ! ,gye;ghwa-sajok 9 ! 
late ,joseon p]iod
  ,? is a collec;n ( essays by 
,kim ,*ang-hyeop1 a memb] ( ! 
#af      %e&,te],s #c`p3      #g
,kim ,clan ( ,&;g :o 0 a 
well-"kn s*ol> 9 late ,joseon4 
,! desc5dants ( ! family ( ,kim 
,san-heon"<#aegj`9#afeb"> f ! 
,kim ,clan ( ,&;g mo/ly liv$ 
9jangui-d;g to ! we/ ( 
,gye;gbokgung ,palace4 ,z a 
result ( ?1 ! ,kim ,clan ( ,&;g 
0 "s"ts ref]r$ to z ! ,kim ,clan
( ,jang-d;g bas$ on _! >ea ( 
resid;e4
-----------------------------#ag
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 c=<5.ob,'
-----------------------------#ah
    `o5;<7sb ;ul7
  .u,)jm`o_/^x.n
  .u,)jm`o ird+.?q `]jvl.xq <3i=
8'.7i=,0 `o5,,o `o5;<7sbw ;ul7
  `o5;<7sb8'#afeh--#agba,0w 
;ul7["u .)jcz `["o5oi4
  `o5;<7sbz j].n `o5;<7j[b"2 
`o5;<7j:b`v j5,`n jaeg["u e],]! 
c1"oe: #ah,n`o egjv`/"! 
.miuj<:/i4 o^]*8'#afga--#agea,0"
.u],?8'#afhf--#afga,0" .],) 
8'#afgf--#agei,0 i[7`v `+"%je*,s
e30z ,oeg`v `["o5! c5`:/i4

    ,portrait ( ,kim ,*ang-eob
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,replica
  ,a portrait ( ,kim ,*ang-eob1 
a well-"kn figure 9 ! 
,gye;ghwa-sajok & memb] ( ! ,kim
,clan ( ,&;g"<jang-d;g"> ! late 
,joseon p]iod
  ,? draw+ is sd to 2 a portrait
( ,kim ,*ang-eob"<#afeh`9 
#agba">4 ,al;g ) 8 bro!rs ,kim 
,*ang-heup & ,kim ,*ang-hyeop1 
,kim ,*ang-eob 0 a l1d+ figure 9
cultural circles 9 ! #ahth 
c5tury :o built a "n = hmf "? 
academics4 ,kim left a legacy ( 
poems & draw+s & 0 9flu;ed by 
fr%ips ) o!r figures 9clud+ ,yi 
,bye;g-yeon1 ,jo ,te;g-seok & 
,je;g ,seon4
-----------------------------#ai
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `o5;<7sb ;ul7,'
-----------------------------#bj
    j3,]^m jr;<7mr uhr.m .gju`m
a#ah      %e&,te],s #c`p3     #i
  #agjb c*_/^aj3,t `o.[7
  j*.=w ^me uhr.mw ju.? eg,s
  .gju`mcz ju.? .a,]`v $.x`v3`/ 
.[7e] i[7! mrjr ^1`[biy3 eg,soi4
o .gju`mcz jr;<7mr uhr.m8'#affh 
--#agaf,0w _soi4 j*.=w ,n',.r 
,i1 e]<3`=.m8'#affe--#afhg,0w 
c5d*os/i) uhr.m$ i7,o 
v7,o1"u^mhs jl^9z .m7^m `]jr7^7 
8'j*.r cap3i=,0 j>7i=n,s `s.mj`u
o/s/i) l,o1o jvaqiy3i4

    ,h\sehold ,regi/] luus$ by 
,hanse;g-bu to ,oh ,tae-joo
  #agjb_/,donat$ by ,p>k 
,han-seol
  ,! h\sehold regi/] ( ,oh 
,tae-joo1 ,son-in-law to ,k+ 
,hyeonj;g
  ,a h\sehold regi/] 0 a docu;t 
issu$ to v]ify a p]sons place ( 
resid;e & familial rela;ns4 ,? 
docu;t 2l;g$ to ,oh ,tae-joo 
"<#affh`9#agaf">4 ,x 3firms t 
,oh ,tae-joo1 husb& ( ,pr9cess 
,mye;gan"<#affe`9#afhg">1 ! k+s 
?ird dau<t]1 resid$ 9 
,hyang-d;g1 ,gye;gha5g-bang 9 ! 
,middle ,4trict t 0 be/{$ ^u hm 
by ! royal family4
------------------------#ba--#bb
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 j3,]^m jr;<7mr 
uhr.m .gju`m,'
-----------------------------#bc
  #1 8'^1jr7,o`o,0 #agjb c*
  #2 8'^1jr7;s,0 j3,]^m
  #3 8'.m,u,0 .m7^m `]jr7^7 #b"o
u,gi?`/ #ae h= #b ju
  #4 8',]e],0 jr;<7mr uhr.m
  #5 8'c<o,0 #ce,n em,q,r7
  #6 8'^(`v3,0 jr.m
  #7 8'^m;q,0 ;m7.]`= uimq
  #8 8'.u^m,0 u,ma
  #9 8'y.u^m,0 jv7*
  #10 8'^mq,0 e]<3`=.m
  #11 8';sw ^m;q,0 `mav7
  #12 8';sw .u^m,0 `mav7
  #13 8';sw .[7.u^m,0 `mav7
  #14 8';sw y.u^m,0 `o5me]
  #15 j3,]^m d3%3
  #16 ,m`\
b#bj     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #aa
-----------------------------#bd
    u.r,g `u,q
  #aghi c*
  uhr.mw ,(. u.r,gw `v3.oa ,m: 
o5e].7
  #aghi c*8'.].u #ac,0 #abp1 
#do1 .]j)ir^m u.r,g8'#agbg-- 
#agib,0n`n j3,]^m d3%3`v .o`]*l"
/eg`v3.nja! `:5o5jiu"x e]jcz 
cr+7w o5e].7oi4 u.r,gz uhr.mw 
,(.<o. up3w .7c5["u" ,)ir 
,ir^mhs `]jr7^7 j>7i=n,s 
`s.mj<:/i4

    ,royal ,$ict ( ,appo9t;t 
,issu$ to ,oh ,jae-sun
  #aghi
  ,a c]tificate appo9t+ ,oh 
,jae-sun1 gr&son ( ,oh ,tae-joo1
to public (ifice
  ,? c]tificate ( appo9t;t 0 
issu$ on #d ,decemb] #aghi 
"<#acth ye> ( ,k+ ,je;gjo"> to 
,oh ,jae-sun"<#agbg`9#agib">1 
appo9t+ hm to ! posi;ns ( mayor 
( ,hanse;g ,magi/racy1 ,lecture 
s*ol> & (ficial 9 ! ,(fice ( 
,royal ,decrees4 ,oh ,jae-sun 0 
! gr&son ( ,oh ,tae-joo & ! 
elde/ son ( ,oh ,won4
  ,he liv$ 9 ,hyang-d;g1 
,gye;gha5g-bang t he 9h]it$ f 8 
ance/ors4
-----------------------------#be
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 u.r,g `u,q,'
  ,'.s5:a. .m"1 [5["ue3 ^]`oiys 
o/cz j3.i!z ,r7">aj5,'
-----------------------------#bf
    u.r,u $3;<1
  .u,)jm`o_/.]jri= `o.[7
  uhr.mw ,(.<q u.r,u$ eacr 
i=,r7n`n ,,z d*.o
  uhr.mw ,(.<o. up3w l5c5q u.r,u
8'#agbi--#ahaa,0$ eacr i=,r7n`n 
,,z d*.ooi4 u.r,ucz `[w j]os/i) 
u.r,g`v j5,`n `]jr7^7 j>7i=n eu:
l1</i4

    ,lr ( ,oh ,jae-s
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,donat$ 
by ,je;g ,hae-d;g
a#bd     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #ac
  ,? is a lr writt5 by ,oh 
,jae-s"<#agbi`9#ahaa">1 ! gr&son
( ,oh ,tae-joo & ?ird son ( ,oh 
,won1 s5t to ,oh ,jae-s's "ye/ 
bro!r4 ,oh ,jae-s liv$ 9 
,hyang-d;g1 ,gye;gha5g-bang1 
al;gside 8 eld] bro!r ,oh 
,jae-sun4
-----------------------------#bg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 u.r,u $3;<1,'
-----------------------------#bh
    .).m o,,o .x^u
  #ahef c*_/o`v7.r" oeq.r `o.[7
  .).m o,,o j+"]ir`gd<w `/^u$ 
`o"xiy3 .x^u
  .).m o,,o j+"]ir`gd<w `/^u$ 
`o"xiy3 .x^u"u" ;= #b`p3["u 
o"ms.: o/i4 #a`p3ncz #a irq 
j+"]ir`g ,8^u0'"! ,o.a["u #ab 
ir,$.o" #b`p3ncz #ab ir^mhs #ah 
ir,$.ow qe]" ,r7eu1*p1o1" 
`v3.oa" e+,u i[7o `o.riys o/i4

    ,g51logical ,record ( ! 
,jeonju ,yi ,clan
  #ahef_/,donat$ by ,yi 
,kwang-jae & ,yi ,m9-jae
  ,a g51logical record ( ! 
,pr9ce ,hyorye;g l9e ( ! ,yi 
,clan ( ,jeonju
  ,? g51logical record |tl9es ! 
g51logical hi/ory ( ! ,pr9ce 
,hyorye;g l9e ( ! ,yi ,clan ( 
,jeonju1 & 3si/s ( two volumes4 
,! f/ volume records ! "ns1 
dates ( bir? & d1?1 gov]n;t 
po/s1 & tombs ( ! memb]s ( ! 
,gr& ,pr9ce ,hyorye;g bran* ( ! 
,jeonju ,yi clan1 f ! 
primog5itor ,hyorye;g"<^: 
p]sonal "n is ,bo"> "? ! elev5? 
g5]a;n ( desc5dants4 ,! second 
volume provides biographical 
9=ma;n on ! memb]s f ! twelf? to
! ei<te5? g5]a;ns4
-----------------------------#bi
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 .).m o,,o 
.x^u,'
-----------------------------#cj
    j3,]^m o`v3e] .gju`m
  #agbi c*
a#bh     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #ae
  .).m o,,o eo1,]`gd o`v3e]w 
ju.? eg,s
  #agbi c*8'].u #e,0n j3,]^m$ 
i7,o j3,]^m ^ma^m $jy^7n `s.mj`u
o/i) o`v3e]8'#affa--#agcc,0n`n 
^1`[bj3 .gju`moi4 o`v3e]w l.u" 
;s" ;sw l.u" ." .^m eo2 cu^ow 
j*jv7o `o.riys o/i4 o`v3e]z 
,n.=w i,s',.r <i! eo1,]`gw 
jm,(["u .u,)jm`o cu"(`/"! 
ird+j<:/i4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 j3,]^m o`v3e] 
.gju`m,'
-----------------------------#ca
    ,h\sehold ,regi/] ,issu$ by 
,hanse;g-bu to ,yi ,gwan-mye;g
  #agbi
  ,! h\sehold regi/] ( ,yi 
,gwan-mye;g1 a desc5dant ( ! 
,pr9ce ,milse;g l9e ( ! ,yi 
,clan ( ,jeonju
  ,? is a h\sehold regi/] issu$ 
by ,hanse;g ,magi/racy to ,yi 
,gwan-mye;g"<#affa`9#agcc">1 :o 
liv$ 9 ,gahoebang 9 ! ,nor?
  ,! docu;t li/s ! details ( f\r
g5]a;ns ( ,mr4 ,yi & 8 wife1 _! 
sons & dau<t]s-in-law1 & 
s]vants4 ,yi ,gwan-mye;g 0 a 
memb] ( ! l9e ( ,pr9ce ,milse;g1
! #eth son ( ,k+ ,sej;g4 ,he 0 a
fam\s p]son t l$ ! ,noron 
"<,patri>*'s ,fac;n"> jn ! late 
,joseon p]iod4
------------------------#cb--#cc
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 j3,]^m o`v3e] 
.gju`m,'
-----------------------------#cd
    l5,),r7^oeg;sb
  #ah,n`o
  o`v3e]w i=,r7q o`)e]w `!,,o"! 
,m"xj3 ;ra
  o`v3e]w i=,r7o. cu"( #d ir,q 
os/i) o`)e]8'#affc--#agbb,0" 
l%a,qos/i) %[7^m8'8--#adef,0" 
.u,)jm`o eg,qq eq,o.m78'#afbe-- 
#afgj,0w ^oeg! ha^(j3 ;sboi4 ;ra
d+.oncz o`)e]w ,oju"! ,i"< 
,8;m7eq`=0'o ,,[: o/i4

    ,album ( ,ru2+s ( ,epitaphs 
a#ca     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #ag
,2l;g+ to ,?ree ,lit]ati
  #ahth ,c5tury
  ,a book 3ta9+ ! h&writ+ ( ,yi 
,geon-mye;g1 ! "y] bro!r ( ,yi 
,gwan-mye;g
  ,? book 0 cr1t$ f a ru2+ ( ! 
epitaphs ( ,yi ,geon-mye;g 
"<#affc`9#agbb">1 ,"o ( ! f\r 
grt l1d]s ( ! .1,noron.' 
"<,patri>*'s ,fac;n">1 & ,yu 
,eung-bu"<8`9#adef">1 "o ( ! six
m>tyr$ m9i/]s1 & ,m9 ,si-jung 
"<#afbe`9#afgj">1 a 
s*ol>-(ficial f ! late ,joseon 
p]iod4 ,! lr+ on ! cov] ( ! book
r1ds ,8,*ungm+;g,0 : is d]iv$ f 
! po/hum\s "n ( ,yi ,geon-mye;g4
-----------------------------#ce
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 
l5,),r7^oeg;sb,'
-----------------------------#cf
    .]ir
  .u,)jm`o
  eg`vn `[b.nj3 .).m o,,o 
jm,(i!w o"[5o `o"xiy3 ;ra
  .u,),oir eg`vn,s m,mj3 ,].?["u
`[b.nj3 l"<5i!o ^u</i) ;raeg 
8',ojs5eg.n,0`v `[ ir;ra8'ib<3,0
w do1l^(oi4 <4imr d+.ow <3,.xncz
i7,o ,ojs5 eg.nw .nex`v m,m 
`[b.n.i!w ,]e]o `o"xiys o/i4 
:`oncz .).m o,,o oeq.?8'#afbe-- 
#afgc,0 i[7w o"[5o ^uqi4

    ,records ( ,su3ess;l 
,c&idates = ! ,/ate ,exam9a;n & 
,_! ,answ]s
  ,late ,joseon p]iod
  ,a book record+ ! "ns ( 
desc5dants ( ! ,yi ,clan ( 
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scores4 ,! 9n] cov]s on ! front 
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,okryu-d;g1 ,seo*on1 2f ,yu 
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! 9cr1s+ ( _! desc5dants4
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& gre5 jade4 ,"s _h a compass 
plac$ 9side ! decorative knots 
to make !m easy to use :5 go+ \4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ^m;r .7,oa,'
-----------------------------#ge
    ,n.uir
  .u,),oir c5.i!w `s8u'! :eocz 
in l+7jr/i) $c[i"<3 ,iooi4 :"s 
`:bw ,o1"u im7`!`n ,.,s e3i!s/i4

    ,wai/ ,cords
  ,a sl5d] belt us$ by m5 9 ! 
,joseon dyna/y to hold _! \t] 
clo?+ 9 place4 ,2lts 7 r.d & 
made ( ?r1d 3si/+ ( s"eal lay]s4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ,n.uir,'
-----------------------------#gf
    cu"o`r 8'j]" cu"o`r j],0
  j3^x .s`u"o `u"[5oc ;oe js"on 
;<cz :,]i!w .7,q`moi4 cu"o`rn 
i1"q dre&w `r,mn ,i"< 
i3.acu"o`r" l5.acu"o`r i[7["u 
^&"qi4

    ,orna;tal ,p5dants
  ,^! orna;ts"<,norigae"> 7 worn
a#gd     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #da
by wom5 on hanbok jacket ties or
! wai/ ( skirts4 ,!y 7 giv5 "ns 
s* z .1danjaknorigae.' "<s+le 
norigae"> or .1samjaknorigae.' 
"<triple norigae"> bas$ on ! 
numb] ( jewels hang+ f ! 
.1norigae.' orna;t4
-----------------------------#gg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 cu"o`r,'
-----------------------------#gh
    l7.)_/0,sangjeon"<,g5]al 
,gds ,/ore">4
    <3`]
  cgn ;<a+7j<: le&! .1 ^uo`n 
j`sc ^"<5oc e).o"! $"ocz in 
l+7j<:/i4 ;u`oncz <3`]i"o sb'o 
<3`]hnw >7,.x ,`[8n `mes7! ,i&0s
,`z["u emaas l+7j<:/i4

    ,spectacles
  ,worn to improve vi.n or %ield
! eyes f w9d or du/4 ,spectacles
7 9itially produc$ )\t temples1 
& worn ) a /r+ lac$ "? holes 
drill$ on bo? sides ( ! frame4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 <3`],'
-----------------------------#gi
    <3`].ob
  <3`]! ^u`v3jcz ,);mj] 
<3`].oboi4 <3`].ob ,`[8n ,);m"! 
.7,oaj<: js"o;m5n i1`u ic:/i4

    ,spectacles ,case
  ,a spectacles case ) 
decorative knots4 ,? case 
f1tures decorative knots ti$ to 
! 5d & 0 c>ri$ >.d on ! wai/4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 <3`].ob,'
-----------------------------#hj
    %`o.)_/0,yugijeon"<,brass 
,gds ,/ore">4
    cu'`["['8'%`o,0
  cu',y"u e3iz `["['["u" 
%`o"<`uiu ^m"zi4 .u,),oirncz 
;u`o^mhs `ma$n,s i= ;r`&! 
.7":j<:/`o ,iregn ^b`["['" 
`ma`["['" .sb,o i[7 cu'`["['w 
.="%$ i<>7j<:/i4

    ,brassw>es
  ,h\sehold items made ( brass 7
#gi      %e&,te],s #c`p3     #dc
al call$ .1,yugi.' "<brassw>e 9 
,*9ese "*s">4 ,joseon 0 home to 
a wide range ( brass rice b{ls1 
s\p b{ls & small plates due to !
/ate policy ( 9c5tiviz+ bronze 
m9+ dur+ ! e>ly /ages ( ! 
dyna/y4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 cu'`["[','
-----------------------------#ha
    ^g.)_/0,bunjeon"<,p[d] 
,/ore">4
    jv.7+7`m
  *.o"2es"o'`o"[5"2^g i[7! cs0`u
l+7j<:/i) _s["u ;m.]iycz +7`ooi4
l7i3`v eu5h=n i<>7j3 emcw"! `[":
cs0s .7,oa,]! cu4:/i4

    ,cosmetic ,cases
  ,x is 2liev$ t ? case 0 us$ to
hold r\ge1 hair oil & face p[d]4
,num]\s patt]ns >e drawn on ! 
upp] "p & body ( ! case1 
hi<li<t+ xs decorative 
qualities4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 jv.7+7`m,'
-----------------------------#hb
    iu..)_/0,dojajeon"<,knife 
,/ore">4
    ^oc:8'.5" ^oc: .5,0
  :,]i!w ,.xes"o$ d&s.o.o 
<30iu"x ,`ukcz .7,oadm5oi4 ^oc:w
.r"+cz `[5"2z"2i= i[7 i<>7je: 
^oc:w .7,oa eu>7n ,i"< 
+7.5"2^=.5"2p3<7.5 i[7["u ^&"qi4

    ,orna;tal ,hairp9s
  ,an orna;t worn to prev5t ! 
bun 9 a womans hair f com+ 
loose4 ,hairp9s 7 made ( gold1 
silv] or bronze1 & 7 "nd bas$ on
_! %ape1 s* z .1y;gjam.' 
"<dragon p9">1 .1b;gjam.' 
"<pho5ix p9"> or .1wonangjam.' 
"<m&>9 duck p9">4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ^oc:,'
-----------------------------#hc
    imr,`uko8',m,oa,0
  :,]i!o ^oc:v j5,`n ,.x.q es"o 
imrn is',`uk< jv":j5! ^r$j3 
.7,oadm5oi4

a#hb     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #de
    ,hairp9s
  ,an orna;t design$ to make 
wom5s hair ti$ 9 a bun"<*ignon">
look ev5 m fancy4 ,x 0 plac$ 2h 
! bun al;gside a hairp94
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 imr,`uko,'
-----------------------------#hd
    .7iu
  ju,q+7["u j%irj`u icoi) .az 
f1oi4 .m"u zoc l7< i[7w .r"+"! 
l+7j<: e3i!s/i4 js"on ;<`n iys 
o/cz _sz driu"< j`u" .mesco ,xn 
cs0cz _sz c7iu"<`u ^m"zi4

    ,5cas$ ,orna;tal ,knives
  ,a small knife c>ri$ = 
self-def5se4 ,^! knives 7 
typically made f silv] or ivory4
,a p5dant knife c>ri$ >.d ! wai/
0 call$ z .1pa$o.'1 :ile "o 
c>ri$ 9side a p\* 0 call$ a 
.1nangdo.'4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 .7iu,'
-----------------------------#he
    o.)_/0,yijeon"<,%oe ,/ore">4
    hrlj/
  lir^mc >7^3 `/`[bw c5,]o ,qi) 
,q^1w j3 .="%oi4 .m"u ^oi3oc 
$.ma["u e3i!`u fuv imr';man 
emcw"! ,r`:/i4

    ,%oes = ,m5
  ,a type ( %oe worn by m5 f ! 
noble or >i/rocrat classes4 ,^! 
%oes 7 typically made f silk or 
l1!r1 & ! toes & heels ( ^! %oes
>e adorn$ ) cl\d designs4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 hrlj/,'
-----------------------------#hf
    j[aj/
  lir^m c5.i!o `v3^x`v j5,`n 
;<a+7j3 ,q^1oi4 eu>7z hrlj/v 
i=o1ji4 ob`mv crdo" `zdo euim 
$.ma["u e3i!s/[e: .7,oao sb'icz 
.s5o h[a.o7oi4

    ,black ,%oes
  ,%oes worn by >i/ocrat m5 z "p
( (ficial uni=ms4 ,!y look ! 
same z tradi;nal .1taesahye.' 
silk %oes4 ,! "p ": ! foot is 
a#he     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #dg
9s]t$ & ! 9n] & \t] l9+ >e all 
made ( l1!r1 & ^! %oes d n h any
decora;ns4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 j[aj/,'
-----------------------------#hg
    gj/
  .u,),oir lir^m$w :,]i!o ,qi) 
,q^1oi4 $.ma mrn ,rao o/cz ^oi3!
is'irs .7,oa,]! cu4:/i4

   ,%oes = ,wom5
  ,%oes worn by >i/ocrat wom5 
dur+ ! ,joseon dyna/y4 ,color$ 
silk 0 pat*$ on top ( ! l1!r to 
add to _! decorative value4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 gj/,'
-----------------------------#hh
    *.ma.)_/0,yeonjukjeon 
"<,toba3o ,/ore">4
    i5^r'ir8'*`v3,0
  .1`n ,,) i5^r"! do& ,ir l+7jcz
`o`moi4 *iu8',tir,0w `o1o$ `o1e*
.7.ma" ,.1b[e* i3.ma"2`u5^7ir 
i[7["u ^&"qi4

    ,toba3o ,pipes
  ,an 9/ru;t us$ = smok+ ?9ly 
slic$ toba3o4 ,pipes 7 call$ a 
.1jangjuk.' "<l;g pipe">1 
.1danjuk.' "<%ort pipe"> or 
.1gombangdae.' "<smok+ pipe"> 
dep5d+ on ! l5g? ( ! pipe /em4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 i5^r'ir,'
-----------------------------#hi
    i5^rjb8'*;ujb,0
  o4i5^r8':b*;u,0"! ,,ts i5< 
imcz ^u`v3j5oi4 ex.r"2`[5,x.r 
i[7["u e3i!s `[ j]hrv .="%$ 
i<>7ji4 .7,oa,]! cu4o`o mrjr 
c.)oc obl"u `!.c eg>7! `[": 
cs0`oiu j<:/i4

    ,toba3o ,case
  ,a case = /or+ slic$ toba3o 
l1ves4 ,^! cases 7 made f wood 
or metal1 & came 9 a range ( 
%apes & types4 ,"s f1tur$ lr+ or
patt]ns made f "m-(-pe>l or 
9lay+ to add to ! decorative 
value4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 i5^rjb,'
a#hh     %e&,te],s #c`p3     #di
-----------------------------#ij
    i5^r'ir ^9;o58'*`v3ir,0
  i5^r'irw irh= ^m^g! `t;: cu0cz
^9;o5iroi4

    ,pipe ,b[l ,hold]s
  ,a support = hold+ ! b[l ( a 
toba3o pipe4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 i5^r'ir ^9;o5,'
-----------------------------#ia
    i5^r;o58'*.ma;o5,0
  i5^r'irw irh=! ;],ujcz iu`moi4

    ,pipe ,cl1n]
  ,a tool us$ to cl1n ! b[l ( 
toba3o pipe4


  #jcagg
  ,s&h[a^\,o .="u`m ,reg<3"u #ee
  ,s&:al^ae&`v3
  #jb-gbd-jbgd--#f
  _+museum.seoul.go.kr._: