=gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg=
=                              =
=         0,z"o4 #a            =
=       fz`!. %e&,te],s #4     =
=                              =
=777777777777777777777777777777=


    j3>7iu,] <3 e<!-i=;(" .m7;("
c5;(
    ,nei<borhoods 9side ! 
,hanyang ,c;y ,wall-,d;g*on1
,jung*on1 ,nam*on









         ,s&:al^ae&`v3



























------------------------------#e
    j3>7w i=,.x" i=;(`v <"r'ir
    ,d;g*on & ,>aetdae3 ,! 
,ea/]n ,"p ( ,hanyang

  ,'>aiu ,r7">a,'
------------------------------#f
    hrja`/;sb
  #agdg c*_/o.]^u8'#afic-- 
#agff,0_/,s&,o %j]egjv.r_/^x.n
  ,]`%3`v3 %,r7i!w euo5! `o"xj3 
`/;sb
  ,]`%3`v3 irl,] o.]^u$ ,]`%3`v3
%,r7i!`vw euo5! `o"xj3 `/;sboi4 
h[ajo "8^3`m7iu01cz ,]`%3`v3w 
`)e& `m.uv ^r;o"! l,o1.?["u 
d+j*j3 $.7 u"riy3 ."+"u" ^3,mv 
^3;(w eu,[b,$.o d+j*iys o/cz 
.s5o j[7eo"ubi4 oyniu euo5 
;<5$.<w q.?lj7! i5`u o/i4

    ,album ( ! ,ga!r+ ( ,3fucian
,/ud5ts at ! ,na;nal ,academy1 
,se;ggyungwan
  #agdg_/,yi ,je;g-bo"<#afic`9 
#e       %e&,te],s #d`p3      #a
#agff">_/,se\l ,c;y ,tangible 
,cultural ,h]itage_/,replica
  ,album ,record+ a ,ga!r+ ( 
,3fucian ,/ud5ts at 
,se;ggyungwan ,na;nal ,academy
  ,? album 0 cr1t$ by 
,sungkyunkwan"<,na;nal 
,academy"> (ficial ,yi ,je;g-bo 
af a ga!r+ ) /ud5ts ( ! academy4
  ,notably1 .1,bangungdo is ! 
olde/ visual depic;n ( ! 
/ructure & lay\t ( 
,sungkyunkwan's build+s4 ,x is 
9t]e/+ t ? draw+ al f1tures ! 
,bansu body ( wat] & ! ,ban*on 
>ea surr.d+ x4
--------------------------#g--#i
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 hrja`/;sb,'
-----------------------------#aj
    ,?.)iu,t
  #ai,n`o
  ege+w `)e&`v ,?.).n .t;<" .n`o
i[7! e+lj3 im"me"o `["o5
  ege+w `)e&" `=."! ^o"u'j3 %`+ 
,]j*! eu,ocz ,?.).nw .t;<" 
;maeg,oa`v j5,`n .q,tiu" l+7iy3 
.n`o i[7! e+lj3 `["o5oi4 `["o5`v
cr+7["u ^u< ;8hrja.o02"! ;<5`uj3
_s["u ;m;[aiy3i4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ,?.)iu,t,'
-----------------------------#aa
    ,illu/rat$ ,descrip;n ( 
,na;nal ,rite to ,3fucius
   #aith ,c5tury
   ,an illu/rat$ diagram ( ! 
proc$ures1 build+s & items us$ 9
.1,seokjeonje "<,na;nal ,rite to
,3fucius"> at ,mi9myo ,3fucian 
,%r9es
  ,? illu/rat$ descrip;n 3ta9s 
draw+s ( build+s ( ,munmyo 
,3fucian ,%r9e1 records ( 
ance/ral rites s]vices & pray] 
c]emonies1 z well z lay|ts & 
items us$ 9 .1,seokjeonje rites4
,bas$ on ! draw+s & details1 x 
is 2liev$ t .1,taehakji 0 us$ z 
a ref];e = ? piece4
------------------------#ab--#ac
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ,?.)iu,t,'
-----------------------------#ad
a#aj      %e&,te],s #d`p3     #c
    ^3"o5]jv
  #ahbj c*_/,o5`/,?8'#aghb-- 
#ahcg,0_/`rq ,u.7_/^x.n
  ,]`%3`v3 `=cu^o ^3qi!w ,o"! 
eu< e3iz :j7 ,o.ob
  ,]`%3`v3 .).? ,o5`/,?o 
,]`%3`v3 `=cu^oq ^3qi!o .oz ,o"!
eu<,s e3iz :j7 ,o.oboi4 #fbqw 
.adm5o ,m"xiys o/[e:" `[ .m7 #dg
e]z #aheg c*n $3jr7iy3 
;8dm7+l5,)02n,siu `[ o"[5o 
jvaqiy3i4

    ,collect$ ,poems by 
,l[]-class ,resid5ts ( ,ban*on
  #ahbj_/,%im ,gye-seok 
"<#aghb`9#ahcg">_/,privately 
held_/,replica
  ,an an?ology ( ,yeohang poetry
3si/+ ( poems writt5 by ,ban*on 
villag]s :o "w$ z public s]vants
at ,sungkyunkwan"<,na;nal 
,academy">
  ,sungkyunkwan (ficial ,%im 
,gye-seok compil$ ? an?ology ( 
yeohang poetry t 3ta9s poems 
writt5 by ,ban*on villag]s 
atta*$ to ! academy4 ,! collec;n
3ta9s poems f #fb p4 ,! "ns ( 
#dg ( ^! 9dividuals >e 3firm$ 9 
! book .7,?ird ,selec;n ( ,poems
( ! ,p.' publi%$ 9 #aheg4
-----------------------------#ae
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ^3"o5]jv,'
-----------------------------#af
    `]"o5egjw"x
  #agia c*
  ,]`%3`v3 %,r7i!w ;q,o jb`:a. 
e]i3`v m,m ib<3! eu< $3jr7j3 ;ra
  #agia c* #abp1" .].u$ ,]`%3`v3
%,r7i!! irl7["u ,o1,oj3 ;q,ow 
jb`:a. #aeqw e]i3`v oi!w ib<3! 
`o"xj3 ;raoi4 .].ucz 
;8`]"o5egjw"x02w ;n.n"! eu^s5["u
l5< ojmniu .o,x.?["u `veg.ob! 
$3jr7jiu"x j<:/i4

    ,records ( ,five ,su3ess;l 
,c&idates p] ,?ree ,exam9a;n 
,subjects & _! ,answ]s
  #agia
b#ad      %e&,te],s #d`p3     #e
  ,a publica;n 3ta9+ ! "ns ( 
/ud5ts :o pass$ ! .1,*9si 
exam9a;n1 al;g ) ! be/ answ]s4
  ,? book 9cludes a li/ ( ! 
fifte5 ,3fucian /ud5ts at ! 
,se;ggyungwan ,na;nal ,academy 
:o pass$ ! exam9a;n adm9i/]$ by 
,k+ ,je;gjo on ! twelf? lun> 
mon? ( #agia4 ,x al 3ta9s _! 
answ]s f ! exam4 ,k+ ,je;gjo 
tr1t$ ! =mat ( ? book z an 
example & 3t9u$ to publi% books 
( exam9a;n prose "!af4
-----------------------------#ag
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `]"o5egjw"x,'
-----------------------------#ah
    `veg
  .u,)jm`o_/;y`o.= `o.[7
  `v`s,ojs5n do1+j3 eg.7o ,,[q 
j%ir+7 ja,[b,s
  `vegz `v`s,ojs5n do1+j3 eg.7! 
oajo`o mrj3 ja,[b,soi4 .az f[`ow
,m.q^(["u j%irj`u icoe*,s 
sion,siz `veg! `=^mj1 ,m o/iu"x 
e3i!s.q _soi4
    ,portable ,/udy ,books ( 
,writ+ ,/yles = ! ,/ate 
,exam9a;n
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,donat$ 
by ,*oi ,gi-j;g
  ,pocket /udy mat]ials 3ta9+ 
exam9a;n prose f ! .1gwageo 
"</ate exam9a;n">
  ,exam9a;n prose 0 a =m ( /udy 
mat]ials t all[$ /ud5ts to 
famil>ize !mvs ) ! s5t;es nec = 
sitt+ ! .1gwageo "</ate 
exam9a;n">4 ,z a small 
pocket-siz$ book1 x 0 design$ s 
t /ud5ts cd c>ry x >.d & /udy ! 
prose at any "t4
-----------------------------#ai
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `veg,'
-----------------------------#bj
    `]h=
  .u,)e1`o
  j%ir+7 `v`s,ojs5 `],s ja,[b 
."+
  .u,),oirn `v`s"! .g^oji) 
,)^oi!z l,su`]w cr+7o .?jq 
.ma$3! `]h=n cs0s j%irj`u icoe: 
a#ah      %e&,te],s #d`p3     #g
`=^m"! j<:/i4

    ,bamboo ,case & ,slips ( 
,3fucian ,scriptures = ,/udy+ ! 
,/ate ,exam9a;n
  ,5d ( ! ,joseon dyna/y
  ,pocket /udy mat]ials = 
.1gwageo "</ate exam9a;n"> on 
,3fucian classics
  ,bamboo books 3ta9+ ! ,f\r 
,grt ,ma/]pieces & ,five 
,classics ( anci5t ,*9a cd 2 
plac$ 9side ? ,case s t /ud5ts 
prep>+ = ! .1gwageo "</ate 
exam9a;n"> 9 ! ,joseon dyna/y cd
/udy on-!-g4
-----------------------------#ba
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `]h=,'
-----------------------------#bb
    l7,r7`=*^u
  #ai,n`o_/v7iuj:b"2v7i?o1_/ 
v7,?l3 `o.[7
  .u,)["u ( e]c"< %eq v7oeg`v 
jm,(i!n `v3j3 *^u
  ;]c"<n ^u1eu"u ,`!":$/i) 
^="o5ir`g8'j+.=,0o `mr`maj1 ,ir 
j5,`n .u,)["u e7e]j3 v7oeg 
8'#afbe--#afii,0`v `[w jm,(i!n 
`v3j3 *^uoi4 .nc5 v7,,o .ob<3z 
e]e1 ;];u j("<3`on .u,)["u 
`mrjvj3 ird+.?q .m7`ma 
.ob<3os/i4 v7oegz .m7`maw .o,nv 
qe&" ^]`o i[7n `v3jr .egjcz i[7 
j+.=w ^ma^t `/jyan .?`[a 
;<5:j<:/i4

    ,*ronology ( ,wang ,i-mun & 
,8 ,desc5dant ,immigrat$ to 
,joseon f ! ,m+ ,dyna/y
  #aith ,c5tury_/,wang ,d-hyeop 
`& ,wang ,deok-il_/,donat$ by 
,wang ,seok-san
  ,a *ronology ( ,wang ,yi-mun1 
a migrant f ! ,m+ dyna/y :o came
to ,joseon1 z well z 8 
desc5dants
  ,:5 ,gr& ,pr9ce ,b;gnim"<,k+ 
,hyoj;g"> return$ to ,joseon af 
2+ captur$ z a ho/age by ! ,q+ 
dyna/y1 he 0 a3ompani$ by ,wang 
,yi-mun "<#afbe`9#afii"> ( ! ,m+
a#bb      %e&,te],s #d`p3     #i
dyna/y1 :o emigrat$ to ,joseon4 
,? is a *ronology ( ,wang & 8 
desc5dants4
-----------------------------#bc
  ,! ,j5am ,wang clan 0 "o ( ! 
,*9ese families t 2came 
naturaliz$ 9 ,joseon ,korea dur+
! *aotic dyna/ic transi;n f ! 
,m+ ,dyna/y to ! ,q+ ,dyna/y4 
,wang play$ an active role 9 ,k+
,hyoj;g's plan to take rev5ge on
! ,q+ dyna/y1 provid+ advice on 
,*9a's geography1 fam\s figures 
& w1ponry4
  ,at ! "t1 ,joseon 0 home to _m
naturaliz$ ,*9ese p :o _h fl$ ! 
*aos dur+ ! 5d ( ! ,m+ dyna/y & 
e>ly ,q+ dyna/y1 & ,wang 
,yi-mun's ,wang ,clan ( ,j5am 0 
"o ( ! mo/ well-"kn families 
am;g !m4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 l7,r7`=*^u,'
-----------------------------#bd
    jv7.u%eq"x
  #ai,n`o_/v7i?`m8'#aghh-- 
#ahfc,0_/v7,?l3 `o.[7
  e]c"< e\e7 jm .u,)["u `mrjvj3 
j3qi!n irj3 `o"x
  e]c"<$ e\e7j3 jm ^="o5ir`g 
8'j+.=,0! ,i"<,s .u,)["u `mrjvj3
j3qi!n irj3 `o"x["u" v7oeg" 
>7^x`o1" dm7l5l i[7 #iqw .)`o$ 
,m"xiys o/i4 .u,),oirn e]c"< 
%eqi!z jv7.n`ma l"<5o"<3 ,i['w 
jv7.uqo"<`uiu ^&":/`u" oi!z 
sw`m7 o1irn e]q;(! o"ms 
`s.mj<:/i4

    ,biographies ( ,immigrants f
! ,m+ ,dyna/y to ,joseon
  #aith ,c5tury_/,wang ,deok-gu 
"<#aghh`9#ahfc">_/,donat$ by 
,wang ,seok-san
  ,records ( naturaliz$ ,*9ese 
migrants :o mov$ to ,joseon af !
fall ( ! ,m+ dyna/y
  ,^! records detail ,*9ese 
migrants :o 2came naturaliz$ 
citiz5s ( ,joseon :5 !y >riv$ ) 
,gr& ,pr9ce ,b;gnim"<,k+ 
,hyoj;g"> af ! collapse ( ! ,m+ 
a#bd     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #aa
dyna/y4 ,x 3ta9s ! biographies (
n9e p 9clud+1 ,wang ,yi-mun1 
,yang ,bok-gil & ,pung ,sam-sa4 
,migrants f ! ,m+ dyna/y 7 call$
.1hwangjo9 9 ,joseon1 : m1ns ,8p
f ! empire4,0 ,!y =m$ a village 
( ,m+ p close to ,e|igung 
palace4
-----------------------------#be
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 jv7.u%eq"x,'
















------------------------#bf--#bg
    j3>7w e&`o1`v `r;)
    ,wat]ways ( ,hanyang & 
,gae*eon4

  ,'>aiu ,r7">a,'
-----------------------------#bh
    s.n.g;).ne];sb
  #agfj c*_/^x.n
  #agfj c* ].u$ ir`%euw `r;) 
.]^o lsb! v3"+j`u o"! `oc:5jcz 
,o"! euz ;ra
  #agfj c* ir`%eu `r;) .]^o lsbo
,`[8c3 jm ].ucz ;<7`]`m7 
;gi7irn,s .g;),u `v3p3i!w cu`u"!
;ojj`o mrjr *jy"! ^nd&s/i4 
;8s.n.g;).ne];sb02z o,ir ].u$ 
cr"q ,ov on jvibjcz ,qji!w ,o" 
au ;gi7irw *jy .7e* `["o5! eu< 
e3iz _soi4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 
s.n.g;).ne];sb,'
-----------------------------#bi
    ,album ( ,poems & ,pa9t+s 
,commemorat+ ! ,comple;n ( 
#bf--#bg   %e&,te],s #d`p3   #ac
,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m ,ma9t5.e
  #agfj_/,replica
  ,a book commemorat+ ! comple;n
( a l>ge-scale ma9t5.e project 
on ,*e;ggye*eon c>ri$ \ by ,k+ 
,ye;gjo 9 #agfj1 ) celebratory 
poems
  ,af ! major /r1m dr$g+ project
0 complet$ 9 #agfj1 ,k+ ,ye;gjo 
?rew a banquet at ,*undangdae to
pay tribute to ! h>d "w ( 
(ficials f ! dr$g+ (fice4 ,? 
album 3ta9s writ+s ( ,k+ ye;gjo1
poems writt5 by subjects 9 
response1 & draw+s ( sc5es at ! 
,*undangdae banquet4
------------------------#cj--#ca
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 
s.n.g;).ne];sb,'
-----------------------------#cb
    `uex
  #ai,n`o
  `r;) `v3"o .`[5 cb^mn `v3j3 
`=eg,s
  `=l >7j*`o$ .g;)! mrj3 .`[5! 
cb^mjcz o1"u `v3;]n u1"q 
`=eg,soi4 `uexz .u,),oirw `=.?q 
eg,s"u" `v3"o$ l7`v3n`n ^u`uj1 
,ir u1"o`sc is"s o1^3qi!iu 
l+7j<:/i4

    ,report on ,rais+ ,funds = 
,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m ,ma9t5.e
  #aith ,c5tury
  ,a report on funds rais$ = 
dr$g+ ( ,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m
  ,? report 0 submitt$ to a 
gov]n;t (fice :5 secret>y ,m9i/]
,yang ,hyeon-gi 3tribut$ funds =
ma9t5.e ( ! /r1m4 ,? type ( 
(ficial docu;t "<.1gomok"> 0 us$
by (ficials to report to _! 
sup]visors4 ,x 0 al "s"ts us$ by
common]s dur+ ! ,joseon ,dyna/y4
-----------------------------#cc
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `uex,'
-----------------------------#cd
    u$3,meg ;t;raeg
  .u,)jm`o_/;]`/;) u$3,meg hs 
;&hu_/;]`/;)^ae&`v3
  ;]`/;)w ,meg! ea</i) ,y;<7l1eg
a#cb     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #ae
  #bjjc c* ;]`/;) ^xp3 lsb i7,o 
;]`/;) u$3,meg hsn,s ;&huiy3 
;t;raegoi4 u$3,megz `r;)w e&! 
iu,] ^aa["u j!": ^ucr`o mrjr 
j[7q.oeg8'i=ireg,0 c5,.xn 
,t;ojr/i) ,megoe:" :`on ;t;raeg!
i1< l"<5i!w ;&ob! h=.nj<:/i4

    ,iron ,gate ( ,ogansumun 
,gate
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,excavat$
f ! site ( ,ogansumun gate at 
,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m_/,*e;ggye*eon
,museum
  ,grat+ ,door ,us$ to ,%ut a 
,sluice on ! ,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m
  ,? iron gate 0 recov]$ f ! 
,ogansumun gate site dur+ 
re/ora;n "w on ,*e;ggye*eon 
,/r1m 9 #bjjc4 ,ogansumun 0 a 
sluice gate built to ! s\? ( 
,heung9jimun ,gate to all[ /r1m 
wat] to fl[ \ ( ! c;y1 & ? iron 
gate 0 3/ruct$ to re/rict public
a3ess4
-----------------------------#ce
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 u$3,meg 
;t;raeg,'
-----------------------------#cf
    iu1 `s^mao
  .u,)jm`o_/;]`/;) u$3,meg hs 
;&hu_/;]`/;)^ae&`v3
  u$3,meg `o;u,?n cu0: o/i) 
`s^mao eu>7 iu1.u$a
  ;]`/;) u$3,meg hsn,s ;&huiy3 
`s^mao eu>7w ,?.ue&"u" j=/ 
`o;u,?w e& $"[5,? mrn cu0: 
o/s/i4

    ,/"o ,tortoise
    ,late ,joseon p]iod_/ 
,excavat$ f ! site ( ,ogansumun 
gate at ,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m_/ 
,*e;ggye*eon ,museum
  ,/"o ,turtle-%ap$ ,sculpture 
,set abv ! ,f.da;n ,/"o = ! 
,sluice on ! ,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m
  ,? /"o tortoise 0 excavat$ f !
,ogansumun gate site at 
,*e;ggye*eon ,/r1m4 ,x 0 plac$ 
abv ! wat] divid+ /"o ( ! 
a#ce     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #ag
f.da;nal >* /"os4
-----------------------------#cg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 
;8j3`ma`);mal^u`u02 8'#aijd,0n 
,m"xiy3 iu1 `s^mao,'
------------------------#ch--#ci
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ;8.g;)`/;sb02 
8'#agjf,0n ,m"xiy3 iu1 `s^mao,'


















------------------------#dj--#da
    .)eg.oaw e<!" .m7;(
    ,jung*on3 ,a ,commun;y ( 
,te*nical ,speciali/s

  ,'>aiu ,r7">a,'
-----------------------------#db
    %j.ob
  #ai,n`o_/j=,nhr8'#afec-- 
#agbe,0
  :j7qi!w ,o"! eu< ^1$3j3 :a`v3 
j=,nhrw ,oeg.ob
  o ;ran ,m"xiy3 `!q 
"8jri=%.m,s01n wjr :j7qi!w ;s' 
`=i= ,o.obq ;8jri=%.m02$ 
$3jr7iy3 `]mr"! <1 ,m o/i4 on 
,i"[e* j=,nhrcz :j7qi!w ,q^go 
ckicz o%"u `[i!w .adm5o <1":.o.o
eu'j3 _s! <3h,$b`n :`: :j7qi!w 
`=i= ,o.ob! d:cr/i`u j3i4

    ,collect$ ,writ+s ( ,h;g 
,se-tae "<,p5-"n3 ,yuha">
  #aith ,c5tury_/,h;g ,se-tae 
"<#afec`9#agbe">
#dj--#da   %e&,te],s #d`p3   #ai
  ,a collec;n ( essays by 
9t]pret] ,h;g ,se-tae1 :o 
produc$ ! f/ an?ology ( poems 
writt5 by ! ,yeohang poets
  ,a %ort essay 
8.1,ha$;g-yujuseo "<,notes on 
,pe>ls f ,kor1n ,poetry">0 
9clud$ 9 ? book describes ! 
backgr.d to ! publica;n ( 
.7,pe>ls f ,kor1n ,poetry.'1 ! 
f/ "e publica;n ( a jo9t 
an?ology ( ,yeohang poetry4 ,ac 
to ! /ory1 ,h;g 2liev$ x 0 a p;y
t poetry writt5 by ! ,yeohang 
poets 0 n made "kn to ! _w due 
to _! l[ social /&+1 : l$ hm to 
compile ! an?ology4
-----------------------------#dc
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 %j.ob,'
-----------------------------#dd
    o`v3+;u
  #ai,n`o
  j`[b `v3p3i!o ,o1emn .?+7jcz 
eg,s .a,] +7"/"! euz ."+ j].u 
,u,x j`[b `v3p3i!w ,o1emn do1+j3
eg,s .a,] +7"/i!o ,m"xiy3 ."+oi4
;u`o"2`/ i[7w ^u`u eg,s" 
`=l"2`v3 i[7w sbem j:b.u eo2 
h=^u eg,s" .yq ,o5eg eg,s i[7 
i<>7j3 +7"/$ l"/^\"u .]"oiys 
o/i4

    ,collect$ ,example ,s5t;es =
,writ+ ,(ficial ,docu;ts
  #aith ,c5tury
  ,a ref];e book ( examples = 
l[-rank+ (ficials :5 writ+ 
docu;ts us$ 9 (ficial a6airs
  ,? manuscript 3ta9s examples =
l[-rank+ (ficials at ! ,m9i/ry (
,puni%;t to ref] to :5 writ+ 
(ficial docu;ts4 ,a range ( 
examples >e pres5t$ = ea* 
circum/.e1 9clud+ reports s* z 
reports & rem>ks1 busi;s 
coord9a;n docu;ts1 cu/oms & o!r 
public notices1 & reports ( 
crim9al 9t]roga;ns4
-----------------------------#de
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 o`v3+;u,'

a#dd     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #ba
-----------------------------#df
    :a`v3_/0,9t]pret]s4
  .u,),oir l:ap3n ,u,xiys y`+v 
`v3"*iy3 y`masw ^):a`v h=:a eo2 
`+%a! e8z .)eg`o,&`v3
  ,dur+ ! ,joseon dyna/y1 
9t]pret]s 7 skill$ pr(es.nals :o
2l;g$ to ! ,bur1u ( ,transla;n4 
,!y 7 9 *>ge ( transla;n & 
9t]preta;n relat$ to diplomacy1 
z well z tra9+ "y pr(es.nals4

    h=eg`v3<3
  #ai,n`o
  l:ap3w `v3"o e]i3" .oa.n i[7 
.]^u"! `o"xj3 ;ra
  :a`v3o ,u,xiys/i) l:ap3! 
;n`/.?["u g]j`o mrjr .oa.nv 
`m.u" `+`v `vex" ja,r7 ,)^1" 
,ojs5 ^7^sb i[7 i<>7j3 .]^u"! 
`o"xjrcu0z `v3<3oi4

    ,record ( ! ,adm9i/rative 
,a6airs ( ! ,sayeogwon"<,(fice (
,9t]pret]s">
  #aith ,c5tury
  ,a book 3ta9+ 9=ma;n s* z a 
li/ ( (ficials at ! ,bur1u ( 
,transla;n & ! (fice's 
organiza;n
-----------------------------#dg
  ,? (ficial publica;n 3ta9s 
records 9clud+ ! organiza;nal 
/ructure ( ! ,bur1u ( 
,transla;n1 subjects tau<t1 & ! 
ways 9 : /ud5ts 7 select$ & 
exam9$4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 h=eg`v3<3,'
-----------------------------#dh
    .m7$3cu`tir)jr
  #ah,n`o
  :a`v3i!w .m7`mas `+,[b! mrj3 
;ra
  ;8cu`tir02cz ;8^ah=l02v is^&s 
.u,),oirn j3s8'.m7`mas,0"! 
ja,[bj":cz :a`v3i!o $.7 
ir.m7.?["u ^v/i) `+.r"u" 
l:ap3n,s $3jr7j<:/i4 o ;raz 
;8cu`tir02"! j3`!"u ^):ajr :aaz 
_soi4

a#df     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #bc
    ,book = ,le>n+ ,*9ese 
,publi%$ by ! ,sayeogwon"<,(fice
( ,9t]pret]s">
  #ahth ,c5tury
  ,a book = 9t]pret]s /udy+ 
,*9ese
  ,al;g ) .1,piaot;g%i1 
.1,laoqida 0 ! mo/ popul> ,*9ese
textbook us$ by (,rcial 
9t]pret]s "w+ to le>n ,*9ese 
dur+ ! ,joseon ,dyna/y ]a4 ,x 0 
publi%$ by ! ,sayeogwon"<,(fice 
( 9t]pret]s">4 ,? book is a 
,kor1n transla;n ( .1,laoqida4
-----------------------------#di
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 
.m7$3cu`tir)jr,'
-----------------------------#ej
    `+jy,),r7<3
  #ai,n`o e1
  l:ap3w y`mas `+,m.oaq `+jyi!w 
e]i3! ,m"xj3 ;ra
  .u,),oir l:ap3n ,u,xiy3 
.m7`mas" o1^(s" e=`u1s i[7 
y`mas^\ `+,m `v3.oaos/i) `+jyi!w
e]i3o ,m"xiy3 ;raoi4 o ;rancz 
#aefh c*n :a`vn jb`:aj3 o5;g^1! 
,o.a["u #ahhh c*n jb`:aj3 ohrjwn
o"[cz `+jy e]i3o ,,[: o/i4 
ird+.?q :a`v3 .ob<3q ;)c] j*,,o"
em<3 ^a,,ow qe&i!o jvaqiy3i4

    ,li/ ( ,gyohoi "<,pr(essors 
9 ,9t]pret+"> ,2l;g$ to ! 
,sayeogwon"<,(fice ( 
,9t]pret]s">
  ,late #aith ,c5tury
  ,a book 3ta9+ a li/ ( .1gyohoi
9t]pret]-pr(essors :o 2l;g$ to !
,bur1u ( ,transla;n
  ,? book li/s all pr(essors 
2l;g+ to ! ,bur1u ( ,transla;n 
:o "w$ z 9t]pret]s = languages 
9clud+ ,*9ese1 ,japanese & 
,m;golian4 ,? book li/s all 
9dividuals :o held ! po/ ( 
pr(essor1 2g9n+ ) ,im ,*un-bal1 
! f/ p]son to pass ! 9t]preta;n 
exam 9 #aefh1 & 5d+ ) ,yi 
,tae-hui 9 #ahhh4 ,"s ( ! "ns 
li/$ come
a#ej     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #be
------------------------#ea--#ec
f fam\s 9t]pret] families1 
9clud+ ! ,hyeon ,clan ( 
,*e;gnye;g & ! ,pak ,clan ( 
,muan4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `+jy,),r7<3,'
-----------------------------#ed
    ^a%,] `u,q
  #ahej c*_/^a%3jv3 `o.[7
  ^a%,]! j3ja`+,m"u o5e]jcz eg,s
  #ahej c*8';t.= p3c*,0 ^a%,]! 
j3ja`+,m"u o5e]j3icz cr+7w 
`+.ooi4 j3ja`+,mcz .u,),oirn 
l:ap3n,s .m7`mas `+,[b! i5i7ji) 
.=#f dm5 `v3.oa! e1j3i4

    ,royal ,$ict ( ,appo9t;t 
,issu$ to ,p>k ,yu-se;g
  #ahej_/,donat$ by ,p>k 
,yun-hwan
  ,a royal $ict appo9t+ ,pak 
,yu-se;g z a pr(essor ( ,*9ese 
lit]ature
  ,? royal $ict f #ahej"<#ast 
ye> ( ,k+ ,*eol-j;g"> appo9ts 
,pak ,yu-se;g z a pr(essor ( 
,*9ese lit]ature4 ,pr(essors ( 
,*9ese lit]ature 7 junior rank 
six public (ficials :o tau<t 
,*9ese lit]ature /ud5ts at ! 
,bur1u ( ,transla;n4
-----------------------------#ee
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ^a%,] `u,q,'


















a#ed     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #bg
-----------------------------#ef
    ;)eg`v3_/0,a/ronom]s4
  .u,),oir `v3l7$5n ,u,xiys jc!w
m5.oao5! `v3;<1j`u `o"xj<: `ma$ 
o1.]! .]j`sc ^ra,]i!w c=ln 
;<5`u$ iycz ."+"! .n`=j3 .)eg 
`o,&`v3
  ,dur+ ! ,joseon dyna/y1 
a/ronom]s 7 skill$ pr(es.nals :o
2l;g$ to ! ,bur1u ( ,a/ronomy & 
p]=m$ "w 9clud+ sett+ na;nal 
s*$ules & provid+ ref];e 
mat]ials to help ! common p ) 
agriculture bas$ on obs]va;ns & 
records ( ! move;ts ( ! h1v5s4

    ^7,]iu
  #agfd c*_/,ql7.] `o.[7
  ,s>7w .aiu^sb["u #f e*;nn `["q
i=>7w ^\."o `["o5
  oh1"o< ,)`+l eqe]< 
8'0,philippus ,m>ia ,grimaldi" 
#afci`9#agab,0$ .n.aj3 
,8^7,]iu0'"! ;r,ra"2do1lj3 _soi4
^7,]iucz i=>7w ^\."o"! ,s>7w 
.aiu^sb! o+7j<: #f e*;nn `mj*j3 
_soi4 8d]e*["u `[":.q ;)egiu^ui 
^7,]iu$ l"<5w cgn ^uo.o <30cz 
^m^g,$.o ^\."o"! .]`+j`n 
d+j*jr/i08';8,]jul,t02" 
"8^7,]iu01,0cz ooa8'#afha-- 
#agfd,0w .s,&! h=jr i7,o .u,)w 
.o,oaqi!o ,s>7 ;)egja! 
.?`[a.?["u ,m+7jr/i) hriu"! 
:'^u1 ,m o/i4
-----------------------------#eg
    ,3/ella;n ,map ( ,asia
  #agfd_/,donat$ by ,%9 
,sang-je;g
  ,ea/ ,asian ,3/ella;ns ,drawn 
on a ,hexagon ,us+ ! ,we/]n 
,geometrical ,3/ruc;n
  ,? map is a transcrib$ & 
color$ v].n ( .1,bangse;gdo1 a 
map produc$ by ,italian mis.n>y 
,philippus ,m>ia ,grimaldi 
"<#afci`9#agab">4 ,x is a 
hexah$ral map t depicts ! 
3/ella;ns ( ! ,ea/ us+ ,we/]n 
c>tography4 ,yi ,ik"<#afha`9 
#agfd"> />t$ 9 8 book 
a#ef     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #bi
.1,se;ghosaseol t .1,bangse;gdo 
5abl$ 3/ella;ns to 2 depict$ m 
exquisitely1 9clud+ "ps t cdn't 
2 se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,? /ate;t by
,yi ,ik su7e/s t ,joseon 
9tellectuals at ! "t 7 actively 
will+ to embrace ,we/]n 
a/ronomy4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ^7,]iu,'
------------------------#eh--#ei
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ^7,]iu,'
-----------------------------#fj
    ,q^sb^u;)$
  #ahfb c*_/o.g>78'8--8,0_/.)l7g
`o.[7
  o.g>7o $3jr7j3 ;)eg,s
  #ahfb c*8';t.= #ac,0 `v3l7$5 
ir`v3 o.g>7o $3jr7j3 ;)eg,soi4 o
;rancz $a ^\."ow ,],mv mr;o$ 
,o$"u .?j: o/`u" ^\."o$ `[":.: 
o/i4 ;8,q^sb^u;)$02cz .b`vw 
,ojs5`vex `+.r .m7 jc<:/i4

    ,illu/rat$ ,a/ronomy ,book
  #ahfb_/,yi ,jun-yang"<8`98"> 
_/,donat$ by ,jeon ,sang-un
  ,a/ronomy ,book ,publi%$ by 
,yi ,jun-yang
  ,an a/ronomy book publi%$ 9 
#ahfb"<#acth ye> ( ,k+ 
,*eolj;g"> by ,yi ,jun-yang1 an 
(ficial at ! ,bur1u ( ,a/ronomy4
,? book describes ! numb] ( />s 
9 ea* 3/ella;n & _! loca;n 9 
poetry v]ses1 ) diagrams ( 
3/ella;ns al 9clud$4 ,! book 0 
us$ z t1*+ mat]ials = "o ( ! 
subjects 9 ! /ate exam9a;n4
-----------------------------#fa
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ,q^sb^u;)$,'
-----------------------------#fb
    <7^mo1]
  #ah,n`o ;u_/.)l7g `o.[7
  $3">aj`n e3iz j%ir+7 jr,o`/
  <"r,.xw uexj3 ^3`mj] ^m^gz jr 
`["o5.<w mr;o"u ,o$a! ;[a.]jcz 
jr,o`/o`u" mr,.xw p3z c;o5^3oi4 
j%ir+7["u l+7j1 ,m o/iu"x 
,uj]["u $3">aj`n e3iz _soi4

    ,sundial
a#fj     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #ca
  ,e>ly #ahth ,c5tury_/,donat$ 
by ,jeon ,sang-un
  ,simplifi$ ,portable ,sundial
  ,! 3cave hemisp"h 9 ! l[] 
sec;n ( ? object is a sundial = 
m1sur+ "t bas$ on ! loca;n ( a 
%ad[ ca/ by ! sun4 ,9 ! upp] 
por;n is a compass4 ,? sundial 0
delib]ately made small & simple 
to all[ portable use4
-----------------------------#fc
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 <7^mo1],'
-----------------------------#fd
    w`v3_/0,physicians4
  .u,),oir crwp3" j/eq,s i[7w 
w"+`o`v3n ,u,xiys `ma$ w"+ 
sbem"! i5i7jr/i) .)eg`o,&`v3

  ,dur+ ! ,joseon dyna/y1 
physicians 7 skill$ pr(es.nals 
:o practic$ m$ic9e "u m$ical 
9/itu;ns s* z ! ,royal ,9firm>y 
& ,hyem9seo m$ical au?or;y4

    .n.m7,qd*
  #agii c*_/$7e]`o18'#agcg-- 
#ahja,0
  $7e]`o1o .oz .u,)jm`o w,s
  .].uw e]["u i7,o crwp3 ,mw:/i)
$7e]`o1o d*,&j3 w,soi4 
;8.n.m7,qd*02z ;8i=w^u$502n 
cm"<aiy3 ^m^g! ^u;m7je*,s 
$3">aj`n +>aj3 _s["u .u,)jm`on 
ct"o jv1+7iys/i4

    ,compil$ ,m$ical ,book
  #agii_/,kang ,mye;g-gil 
"<#agcg`9#ahja">
  ,late ,joseon ,m$ical ,book 
,writt5 by ,kang ,mye;g-gil
  ,a m$ical book compil$ 9 ! "n 
( ,k+ ,je;gjo by ,kang 
,mye;g-gil1 :o 0 a h1d physician
at ! ,royal ,9firm>y at ! "t4 ,!
,new ,book ( ,m$ic9es add$ "ps 
omitt$ f
-----------------------------#fe
.1,d;guibogam & simplifi$ "s ( !
m complicat$ sec;ns4 ,x 0 widely
us$ 9 ! late ,joseon p]iod4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 .n.m7,qd*,'
a#fd     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #cc
-----------------------------#ff
    i=q`]
  #afed c*
  ;o5`mj\! `["o5["u ,te]j3 wja,s
  j\! ;<k< ;o5! cu0`u ,i[5! 
,i[cz ;o5`mj\! `["o5["u ,te]j3 
wja,s"u" .u,),oir .)w$5n,s 
,o1,oj3 w`v ;u,ow `u$7,s"u 
l+7iy3 ;raoi4

    ,illu/rat$ ,book on 
,acupuncture & ,moxibus;n
  #afed
  ,m$ical ,book ,expla9+ 
,acupuncture ,po9ts ) ,draw+s
  ,a m$ical book t visually 
depicts ! loca;n ( acupo9ts & ! 
processes ( punctur+ ! sk9 ) 
ne$les & caut]iz+ ) moxa4 ,x 0 
us$ z lecture mat]ials = ! 
m$ical exam9a;n adm9i/]$ by ! 
,jeonuigam"<an 9/itu;n e/abli%$ 
sep>ately f ! ,royal ,9firm>y">4
-----------------------------#fg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 i=q`],'
-----------------------------#fh
    ;yj3,oa judr
  #ai,n`o_/,ql7.] `o.[7
  $3i3j3 q.?lj7o .?jq 
,q^g.[7e]dr
  crw ;yj3,oaw judroi4 #ahdj c* 
8'`].,0n hrsc ,oac*,o w`v ,ojs5!
;o"[`u #ahfe c*8'!;ma,0n obl8'i!
ob" ^:,! l,0j<:/i4

    ,p]sonal ,id5tifica;n 
,plaque ( ,*oi ,han-sik
  #aith ,c5tury_/,donat$ by ,%9 
,sang-je;g
  ,id5tifica;n ,tag ) ,brief 
,biographical ,9=ma;n
  ,! id5tifica;n tag ( ,*oi 
,han-sik1 a c\rt physician ( 
,joseon dyna/y4 ,*oi 0 born 9 
#ahdj1 & took ! m$ical exam9a;n 
.1,siknyeonsi "<a regul> 
tri5nial exam"> & took up a 
public po/ 9 #ahfe4
-----------------------------#fi
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ;yj3,oa judr,'
-----------------------------#gj
a#fh     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #ce
    ;o5h=
  .u,)jm`o_/,ql7.] `o.[7
  ;o5! cs0s imcz .az h=oi4

    ,acupuncture ,ne$le ,case
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,donat$ 
by ,%9 ,sang-je;g
  ,a small 3ta9] = hold+ 
acupuncture ne$les4
-----------------------------#ga
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ;o5h=,'
-----------------------------#gb
    jvp3_/0,pa9t]s4
  .u,),oir /.u ,u,xw `["o5 .n.a 
`v3;]q iujv,s `v3p3["u `mav7w 
;ul7jv" v7,o1 jr7l `o"xjv i[7! 
`[":/i) .)eg `o,&`v3

  ,dur+ ! ,joseon dyna/y1 pa9t]s
7 skill$ pr(es.nals :o 2l;g$ to 
! ,royal ,academy ( ,pa9t+1 a 
gov]n;t bur1u "u ! ,(fice ( 
,rites4 ,!y produc$ portraits ( 
! ,k+ & draw+s to commemorate 
royal family ev5ts4

    `o5i[a,qw er `["o5
    .u,)jm`o_/`o5i[a,q8'#aged-- 
#ahhb,0
  `m7.m7n,s o1jr/i) .oasbjv$ 
`o5i[a,qw `["o5
  .u,)jm`on jv1i=j3 jvp3jv$ 
`o5i[a,qo `["q er `["o5oi4 
`o5i[a,qz iujv,s jvp3! .o,x.?["u
^r;&jr/i) e]eg jvp3 $egq `r,] 
`o5,,o .ob<3 ;&,qoi4 `o5i[a,qz 
`o5j=iu8'#agde--8,0w ]j>7! 
^9</[e:" dm7,xjv"2l3,mjv"2]eujv 
i[7 i<>7j3 ^g>n,s ,imrsc3 .adm5!
c5`:/i4

    ,pa9t+ ( a ,falcon
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,kim 
,deuk-s9"<#aged`9#ahhb">
  ,pa9t+ by ,kim ,deuk-s91 a 
,pr(es.nal ,pa9t] ,:o ,"w$ = ! 
,joseon ,royal ,c\rt
  ,a pa9t+ ( a hawk by ,kim 
,deuk-s91 a c\rt pa9t] f !
-----------------------------#gc
late ,joseon dyna/y4 ,kim came f
a#gb     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #cg
! ,kim ,clan ( ,gaes;g1 : 0 a 
fam\s family "kn = produc+ 
pa9t]s :o "w$ "u ! ,royal 
,academy ( ,pa9t+4 ,kim ,deuk-s9
0 9flu;ed by ,kim ,h;g-d 
"<#agde`98"> & left magnific5t 
"ws ( _m types 9clud+ folk 
pa9t+s1 l&scapes & animal 
pa9t+s4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 er `["o5,'
















------------------------#gd--#ge
    j3>7w `o^3" c5;(
    ,nam*on3 ,! ,b$rock ( 
,hanyang ,society

  ,'>aiu ,r7">a,'
-----------------------------#gf
    c5^u
  #ai,n`o
  c5;(n .m"u `s.mjr/i) c5qi!! 
.]"oj3 .x^u
  c5qi!w `/^u"! .]"oj3 .x^u"u" 
,],,o "2^(`v3^\"u `m^giys o/i4 
`v`s `[b.n :^mv `v3.oa! 
d+,oj<:/czin" o"[5 m;[aw ^&az,ra
i=`["<eo d+,ocz eg`vjb`:a.<o5!" 
.s5 #b`rcz ,r7p3"2.qlo5! 
chcrs/i4

    ,g51logy ( ,nam9"<! 
,s|!rn]s"> ,fac;n #aith ,c5tury
  ,a g51logy book t records ! 
"ns ( .1nam9.' "<s|!rn]s"> :o 
ma9ly liv$ 9 ,nam*on
  ,? g51logy book records ! 
#gd--#ge   %e&,te],s #d`p3   #ci
.1nam9 "<s|!rn]s">1 ) 4t9c;ns 
drawn 2t ea* sur"n & family 
clan4 ,:e!r or n ! c&idate pass$
! /ate exam9a;n & _! gov]n;t 
po/s >e m>k$ "h4 ,a r$ circle to
! "r ( a "n 9dicates t ! p]son 
pass$ ! civil /ate exam9a;n4 
,two dots %[ t he 0 bo? a lit]>y
lic5tiate"<.1j9sa"> & classics 
lic5tiate"<.1sa5gwon">4
-----------------------------#gg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 c5^u,'
-----------------------------#gh
    w"] c5,,o .x^u
  #afic c*
  `]jvl.x w"] c5,,ow .x^u
  w"] c5,,ocz .u,) `r`man `=! 
,nm`u .m7<7 .]`/n .q;&j<: ,me30z
.rl7`v ja.i!! ^r;&j<:/i) 
.ob<3oi4 `r`ma`=,qq c5.r8'#acea 
--#adai,0" .m7.= ,ir ]w.]! .ocr3
c5`(8'#adga--#aebg,0" ,g.u ,ir 
]w.]! :ao5j3 c5`=;t8'#agfj-- 
#ahdj,0 i[7o w"] c5,,ow ird+.?q 
qe&oi4

    ,g51logical ,record ( ! 
,uirye;g ,nam ,clan
  #afic
  ,a g51logical record ( ! ,nam 
,clan ( ,uirye;g f ! 
.1,gye;ghwa-sajok "<,hanyang 
,>i/ocrats">
  ,? is a g51logical record ( ! 
,nam ,clan ( ,uirye;g4 ,! ,nam 
,clan ( ,uirye;g made _! way 9to
c5tral political circles ?anks 
to _! 3tribu;ns dur+ ! f.d+ ( ! 
,joseon dyna/y & produc$ c.dess 
prime m9i/]s & s*ol>s4 ,"s ( ! 
l1d+ figures f ! clan 7 ,nam 
,jae"<#acea`9#adai">1 a f.d+ 
3tributor to ! dyna/y & ,nam 
,g;g-*eol"<#agfj`9#ahdj">1 ,*ief
,/ate ,c|ncillor dur+ ! reign ( 
,k+ ,sunjo4
-----------------------------#gi
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 w"] c5,,o 
.x^u,'
-----------------------------#hj
    `[5"[7.ob
a#gh     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #da
  #ahae c*
  c5;(n `s.mj3 `]jvl.x c5`=;tw 
eg.ob
  .u,)jm`o eg,qq c5`=;t8'#agfj--
#ahdj,0w eg.oboi4 c5`=;tz 
ird+.?q `]jvl.x eg.m7q w"] c5,,o
$egw qe&oi4 .].u irn j3,]^m m%3 
i[7! .ocr/[e:" `%.7$a .oa.nja["u
;8.].u,o1"x02 d*;<3n ;<5:j<:/`u"
,g.u irncz ]w.]n u1"</i4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 `[5"[7.ob,'
-----------------------------#ha
    ,collect$ ,writ+s ( ,nam 
,g;g-*eol"<,p5-"n3 ,geumreung">
  #ahae
  ,! collect$ writ+s ( ,nam 
,g;g-*eol1 a memb] ( ! 
,gye;ghwa-sajok 9 ,nam*on
  ,? an?ology is by ,nam 
,g;g-*eol"<#agfj`9#ahdj">1 a 
lit]ati-(ficial f ! late ,joseon
p]iod4 ,nam 0 f ! ,nam ,clan ( 
,uirye;g1 "o ( ! mo/ r5[n$ 
families 9 ! ,gye;ghwa-sajok1 ! 
ri* noble families 9 ,se\l4 ,he 
s]v$ z ! ,"r ,gov]nor ( ,hanse;g
,magi/racy dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ 
,je;gjo1 took "p 9 ! compil+ ( !
.1,je;gjo-sillok "<,annals ( ,k+
,je;gjo"> z an (ficial 9 ! 
,royal ,libr>y1 & 0 ,*ief ,/ate 
,c|ncillor dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ 
,sunjo4
-----------------------------#hb
    ,)j*do1;sb
  #ah,n`o
  i="r8'jyi=,0 .],,o .]:;<7 i[7 
egqi!w d*.o `!! euz ;sb
  .]:;<78'#adej--#aejd,0" 
`o5`y7do18'#aded--#aejd,0" 
.u`v7.u8'#adhb--#aebj,0" ojv7 
8'#aeja--#aega,0" ,=,o\8'#afjg--
#afhi,0 i[7w $3;<1o ,m"xiy3 
;sboi4

    ,collec;n ( ,lrs by 
,ance/ral ,s*ol>s
  #ahth ,c5tury
  ,a ,collec;n ( lrs writt5 by 
au?ors 9clud+ ,je;g ,yeo-*ang f 
! ,je;g ,clan ( ,d;gnae 
a#ha     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #dc
"<,hoi-d;g">
  ,? collec;n 3ta9s old lrs by 
,je;g ,yeo-*ang"<#adej`9#aejd">1
,kim ,go5g-pil"<#aded`9#aejd">1 
,jo ,gwang-jo"<#adhb`9#aebj">1 
,yi ,hwang"<#aeja`9#aega"> & 
,s;g ,si-yeol"<#afjg`9#afhi">4
-----------------------------#hc
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ,)j*do1;sb,'
-----------------------------#hd
    egj)`=,o1`o
  #ahjc c*
  jyi=n `s.mj3 i="r8'jyi=,0 
.],,o .]:;<7w eg.ob
  .u,).m7`ow eg,qo. ja.<q egj)`=
.]:;<78'#adej--#aejd,0n irj3 
`o"xo i5`q ;raoi4 .]:;<7z c5;( 
.o:aq c5l3 <"r jyi=8'j*.r 
jyj*i=,0n `s.mjr/i4 i="r .],,ocz
.]`v7do1 o"r .]p3+7 i[7 ue]w 
.],[7! ^r;&j3 e]eg$"u" jyi=n,s 
l1</i`u j<: jyi= .],,o"<`uiu 
^&":/i4

    ,records ( ,je;g ,yeo-*ang 
"<,p5-"n3 ,munhe;g;g">
  #ahjc
  ,! collect$ writ+s ( ,je;g 
,yeo-*ang f ! ,je;g ,clan ( 
,d;gnae "<,hoi-d;g"> t liv$ 9 
,hoi-d;g
  ,? book 3ta9s records on ,je;g
yeo-*ang "<#adej`9#aejd">1 a 
s*ol>-(ficial f ! mid-,joseon 
p]iod4 ,je;g ,yeo-*ang liv$ 9 ! 
,hoi-d;g >ea ( ,nam*on 2l 
,namsan"<curr5tly 
,hoihyeon-d;g">4 ,! ,je;g ,clan 
( ,d;gnae 0 a fam\s family t 
produc$ a total ( #ab gov]n;t 
m9i/]s 9clud+ ,je;g ,gwang-pil &
,je;g ,won-y;g1 & 0 al call$ ! 
,je;g ,clan ( ,hoi-d;g due to ! 
>ea 9 : !y liv$4
-----------------------------#he
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 egj)`=,o1`o,'
-----------------------------#hf
    >7d<*`o
  .u,)jm`o_/.]hrjv8'#afjb-- 
#afgc,0
  jyi=n `s.mj3 i="r8'jyi=,0 
a#hd     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #de
.],,o .]hrjvw eg.ob
  .u,)jm`ow eg,q >7d .]hrjvw 
eg.oboi4 .]hrjvcz i="r8'jyi=,0 
.],,o $eg ;&,q["u" jyi=8'j*.r 
jyj*i=,0n `s.mj<:/i4

    ,collect$ ,writ+s ( ,je;g 
,tae-hwa"<,p5-"n3 ,yangpa">
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,je;g 
,tae-hwa"<#afjb`9#afgc">
  ,! collect$ writ+s ( ,je;g 
,tae-hwa f ! ,je;g ,clan ( 
,d;gnae"<,hoi-d;g"> t liv$ 9 
,hoi-d;g
  ,? is an an?ology by ,je;g 
,tae-hwa"<#afjb`9#afgc">1 a 
writ] f ! late ,joseon p]iod4 
,je;g came f ! ,je;g ,clan ( 
,d;gnae"<,hoi-d;g"> & liv$ 9 
,hoi-d;g "<curr5tly 
,hoihyeon-d;g"> 
-----------------------------#hg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 >7d<*`o,'
-----------------------------#hh
    j[5]
  #ah,n`o e1_/%e3.m8'#agee-- 
#aghh,0_/,s&irja`+ `%.7$a 
j3`maja*`mp3_/^x.n
  e]"/^7n `s.mj3 %e3.mw o1`o
  .u,)jm`ow egq %e3.m$ #agge 
c*^mhs le7j`o .oa.)q #aghg c* 
#abp1,$.o ;= #ac c*$3 ,,z 
o1`ooi4 %e3.mcz c5;( e]"/^7 
8'j*.r e]i=,0n `s.mjr/i4 
;8j[5]02ncz %e3.m$ .m"u c5;(! 
.m7,o5["u q`zn mr;ojr/i) o1$ 
;q;?w .obi!! ^7egjr/i) o1oc 
.]p1w ,tn c5;(w ,m$a`+n,s 
,n,odm7,x! .!`:/i) o1 i[7 o1l7o 
`o"xiys o/i4
-----------------------------#hh
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 j[5],'
-----------------------------#hi
    ,di>y ( ,yu ,man-ju
  ,late #ahth ,c5tury_/,yu 
,man-ju"<#agee`9#aghh">_/,se\l 
,na;nal ,univ]s;y's ,kyujan7ak 
,9/itute = ,kor1n ,/udies_/ 
,replica
  ,! di>y ( ,yu ,man-ju1 :o liv$
9 ,mye;gnye-bang
a#hh     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #dg
  ,? di>y by ,yu ,man-ju1 a 
writ] f ! late ,joseon p]iod1 
cov]s a ?irte5-ye> p]iod f #agge
up until ,decemb] #aghg1 j prior
to 8 d1?4 ,yu ,man-ju liv$ 9 
,mye;gnye-bang 9 ,nam*on 
"<curr5tly ,mye;gd;g">4 ,! di>y 
describes ! "ey"d life ( ,yii 
,man-ju1 9clud+ visit+ relatives
:o liv$ ne>by 9 ,nam*on & 5joy+ 
s1sonal cu/oms on ,nam*ons 
,sugakgyo ,bridge dur+ ,janu>y &
,lun> ,new ,ye>4
-----------------------------#ij
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 j[5],'
-----------------------------#ia
  o:bo v,s j5,`n `sco1s/i4 o ,ir
c1z simb`u cg^1o >a$3 c1":/i4 
`u9 c<v,s .]p3! `mbs^uco" xir 
8'ir`p1,0cz <3;o7je: .o"o$ eub,o
<"[5i<mco" on ex<a8'c5l3,0w 
.]eran mr;oj3i j`n/i4 :^ov j("/ 
^o+7! $3;]j<:" j3 ^) js"<ajr 
.ms/i4
  #aghd c* #ajp1 #fo1
-----------------------------#ib
  l3,miu
  #ah,n`o_/$7,njv78'#agac-- 
#agia,0
  `o5j=iuw ,[,[7 $7,njv7w l3,miu
  $7,njv7z c5,uegi=8'j*.r 
.7;m7;n%a`v3 ^m`z,0n,s hrsc/i4 
,o,sjvn euim ,imrsc ,8l5.t0'"u 
^&":/`u" `o5j=iuw ,[,[7o`oiu 
jr/i4 #fd,n iyi) jr8'#aggf c*" 
].u #eb,0 cuq! irl7["u ,ojr7j3 
`o`m`vn,s .7p3! j<:/[e: imrn 
j3,]^m d3%3n u1"</i4 `[cz e3c*n 
c5l3 `o,!a jyj*i=n j=:b"m"! 
.o'`u l1</i4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 l3,miu,'
-----------------------------#ic
    ,l&scape by ,kang ,se-hwang
  #ahth ,c5tury_/,kang ,se-hwang
"<#agac`9#agia">
  ,a l&scape pa9t+ by ,kang 
,se-hwang1 ! t1*] ( ,kim ,h;g-d
,kang ,se-hwang 0 born 9 
,namsomun-d;g "<curr5tly ne> to 
jang*ung ,/adium">1 ,kang 
excell$ 9 poetry1 writ+ & pa9t+1
a#ib     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #di
& 0 du2$ a ,8man ( ?ree 
p]fec;ns,0 ,9 #aggf"<#ebnd ye> (
,k+ ,ye;gjo">1 ,kang atta9$ f/ 
place 9 an exam9a;n held = 
eld]ly p at ! age ( #fd1 & lat] 
2came ! mayor ( ,hanse;g 
,magi/racy4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s1 he 
built & liv$ 9 ,h;gyeopnu 
,pavilion at ! foot ( ,namsan 
,m.ta9 9 ,hoihyeon-d;g4
------------------------#id--#ie
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 l3,miu,'
-----------------------------#if
    l3,miu
  #ai,n`o .)^3_/,qmr8'#agfi-- 
#ahde,0
  ema.maiuw ir$ ,qmrw l3,miu
  ,qmrcz o1,r7i=<3 .7j[7^78'j*.r
c5ireg"u"2;m7em"u,0n,s `s.mjr/i4
#agii c*8'.].u #bc,0 eg`vn 
`[b.nj<:/`u #ahab c*8',g.u #ab,0
ncz ;]c"<n l,q["u $/i$ irja. 
=^7$7! e3c `+%j<:/[e:" `v3.oaz 
o.u;<5d3n o"["s/i4 `[w `!,,ocz 
.j;n"<`u ^&"oe: i7irn f[`n 
%jr7j<:/`u" c5.=jvdm7w l3,miuv 
ema.maiu"! .1 `[": .u,) #c ir 
ema.ma jv$ .m7 j3 e]["u 
,(,`ubj:/i4

    ,l&scape by ,s9 ,wi
  ,f/ half ( ! #aith c5tury_/,s9
,wi"<#agfi`9#ahde">
  ,a l&scape pa9t+ by ,s9 ,wi1 a
r5[n$ >ti/ ( 9k bamboo pa9t+s
  ,s9 ,wi liv$ 9 ,jan<eung-bang 
"<curr5tly ,namdaemun-ro & 
,*ungmu-ro">1 ": he al sp5t 8 
f9al "ds4 ,af pass+ ! /ate 
exam9a;n 9 #agii"<#bcrd ,ye> ( 
,k+ ,je;gjo">1 ,s9 0 s5t z an 
5voy to ! ,q+ dynasrty 9 #ahab 
"<#abth ye> ( ,k+ ,sunjo">1 ": 
he met & 2came gd frs ) ! grt 
s*ol> ,w5g ,fan7ang4 ,s9s 
calligraphy /yle 0 call$ ,jaha &
0 v popul> at ! "t4 ,he 0 pick$ 
z "o ( ! ?ree grt ,joseon 9k 
bamboo pa9t]s4
------------------------#ig--#ii
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 l3,miu,'
a#if     %e&,te],s #d`p3     #ea
----------------------------#ajj
    jgiu^7.m.i=.o
  #afba c*_/`p3jy_/,s&,o 
%j]egjv.r_/.],mj* `o.[7
  j*.rw .m7`m .m.i= .o:an `v3j3 
qeg.o"o.o
  c5^m jgiu^7w .m.i=n `v3j3 
qeg.o"o.ooi4 .m.i=z jv1.<w 
.m.u"! i5i7j3 `v3;]q .m.,u$ 
mr;ojr/i) `u'["u" uc!c1 .m7`m 
.m.i= o1iroi4

    ,human ,geography ,book on 
,juja-d;g
  #afba_/,kwon ,hui_/,se|l ,c;y 
,tangible ,cultural ,h]itage_/ 
,donat$ by ,je;g ,su-hyeon
  ,an an?ropogeographical book 
ab ,juja-d;g1 : is curr5tly 
locat$ 9 ,jung-gu
  ,? book describes ! geography 
(juja-d;g1 : 0 locat$ 9 
,hundo-bang 9 ! ,s\? ,4trict4 
,juja-d;g o3upi$ ! >ea curr5tly 
ne> ! mod]n-"d ,juja-d;g 9 
,jung-gu1 & ! "n comes f 
,jujaso1 ! gov]n;t type ca/+ 
f.dry1 : 0 locat$ 9 ? place4
----------------------------#aja
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 jgiu^7.m.i=.o,'
----------------------------#ajb
    ,q.[7i=`ma:.o,[7"<5
  #ag,n`o
  c5l3w <"[5i<g :itb dm7`]! 
cu"rj3 ,o$ ,m"xiy3 ;ra
  ;8,q.[7i=`ma:.o,[7"<502 
.n#c`p3 "8j3,]^m01n `u": e1-- 
.u,) ;uw eg,q .]ou8'#acea-- 
#adcd,0w ,o "8c5l3d1]01o ,m"xiys
o/i4 o ,on,s .]oucz c5l3n,s 
^"<^( <"[5i<g :itb $.o dm7`]n 
irjr !4s/i4 c5l3n,s ^"<^( 
`m7`p1w .)`] 82gjy7^ma`p1;0" 
.7e;t j3$7w dm7`] 82,m;<7c5$7;0"
l3e"mn m`s.q ca"<a.7,= 
82]l7.7,=;0 i[7o ,on e+liys o/i4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 
,q.[7i=`ma:.o,[7"<5,'
----------------------------#ajc
    ,newly ,aug;t$ ,geographical
,survey ( ! ,t]ritory ( ! ,ea/]n
a#ajj     %e&,te],s #d`p3    #ec
,k+dom
  #agth ,c5tury
  ,a book 3ta9+ poems on ! ,ei<t
,sc5ic ,views ( ,namsan ,m.ta9
  .1,hanse;g .1,magi/racy1 ! 
?ird volume ( ? s]ies1 3ta9s ! 
poem .1,namsanpalgye;g "<,ei<t 
,sc5ic ,views ( ,namsan"> by 
,je;g ,yi-o "<#acea`9#adcd">1 a 
writ] f ! late ,goryeo & ealry 
,joseon p]iod4 ,9 ? poem1 ,je;g 
extols ! virtues ( ei<t b1uti;l 
sc5ic views f ,namsan4 ,! si<ts 
describ$ 9 ! poem 9clude ! front
view ( ! palace1 ! l>ge p9e 
trees gr[+ on ! m.ta9 ridge & ! 
,hangang ,riv] dur+ ! ra9y 
s1son4
----------------------------#ajd
    ir.)h=d*
  #aghe c*
  c5l3 ^=,mirn `v3j3 cr+7o ,o1":
o/cz ^sb.)
  ;8`]`mair.)02`v ;8,xir.)02 eo2
`[ imrw ^sb"]! h=jbj<: d*;<3j3 
^sb.)oi4 `[ .m7 "8^].)01n ^=,mn 
irj3 cr+7o ,o1": o/i4 c5l3w 
iu,]z y.?["u^mhs j3>7! .ofocz 
+,r :aj1! j<:/[e:" h[ajo c5l3n 
mr;oj3 ^=,mcz .)`man,s ucz ^=,mw
,qju"! ;y.=.?["u .ob`\j<: 
`m7`p1n .)i1jcz $.7 .m7irj3 
:aj1! i5i7j<:/i4
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ir.)h=d*,'
----------------------------#aje
    ,compreh5sive ,collect$ 
,$i;n ( ,na;nal ,code
  #aghe
  ,a legal code t 3ta9s provi.ns
on ,namsan ,m.ta9's b1con fire 
/a;ns
  ,? na;nal code comb9es ! laws 
3ta9$ 9 ! .7,na;nal ,code & 
,supple;t to ! ,na;nal ,code.'1 
z well z /atutes 5act$ af ^! 
codes4 ,! provi.ns on b1cons >e 
li/$ 9 ! milit>y code4 ,! walls 
on ,namsan s]v$ z a =tress t 
protect$ ,hanyang1 & ,namsan 0 !
place ": b1con signals f >.d ! 
c.try 7 collect$ & 3vey$ to ! 
a#ajd     %e&,te],s #d`p3    #ee
royal palace4
----------------------#ajf--#ajg
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ir.)h=d*,'

  82^=,m;0 82p3;0 ^=,mcz 
d]l7,oncz #a`rw jvr'^&" .?o 
eu,[b! chcre* #b`rw jvr'^&" 
`]`/n .sb`zje* #c`rw jvr'^&" 
`]`/"! ;o5^s5je* #d`rw jvr'^&" 
ek^m8s ,lme* #e`rw jvr'^&! 
u1"oiy" ,s&n,scz up399o ^].un 
^u`uj`u" .o^7n,scz u.7o .q.7n`n 
^u`uj3i4

  99 .o`[5z ,m.oajcz `[5`goi4
----------------------------#ajh
    ,8`[5]0'e] `ov
  .u,)jm`o_/c5l3 ^=,mir hs ;&hu
  `[5mr]! ,i['jcz ,8`[5]0'o 
,r`:.q `ov
  #e`g] .m7 `[5mr]! ,i['jcz 
,8`[5]0'o ,r`:.q `ovoi4 `[5mr]w 
iu,] ,m^o `m$3z i(wegn,s 
`v7jveg,$.o"u" c5l3iu duj5iys 
o/s/i4

    ,ro( ,tiles ) 8,geumye;g0 
,9scrip;n
  ,late ,joseon p]iod_/,excavat$
f ! ,namsan b1con fire /a;n site
  ,ro( ,tile ,5grav$ ) 
8,geumye;g0 ,m1n+ ,geumwiye;g 
"<,capital ,g>rison">
  ,? tile is 9scrib$ ) ! "*s 
8,geumye;g0 : ref]s to 
,geumwiye;g1 ! fif? ( ! ,five 
,milit>y ,g>risons4 ,geumwiye;g 
0 responsible = def5d+ ! capital
9 ! >ea f ,donuimun ,gate to 
,gwan<wamun ,gate1 9clud+ 
,namsan4
----------------------------#aji
  ,'l.q ,r7">a"1 ,8`[5]0'e] 
`ov,'


  #jcagg
  ,s&h[a^\,o .="u`m ,reg<3"u #ee
  ,s&:al^ae&`v3
  #jb-gbd-jbgd--#f
  _+museum.seoul.go.kr._:
a#ajh     %e&,te],s #d`p3    #eg