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  ,'ji3^mhscz ]s"u ,,[:o/[50,'

    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops
  ,! ,nor? ,kor1n ,human ,"rs 
,museum welcomes y to xs 
9augural exhibi;n 9 #bjbc1 
titl$1 ,8,! ,e*o ,n"e 
,/ops4,01 ,we live 9 an ]a ": 
we h transc5d$ pa/ "ts ( 
p]vasive /ate 3trol & 
oppres.n1 & n[ c freely 
express \r ?"|s & ^ws "? v>i\s
m$iums s* z ! 9t]net1 social 
m$ia1 & cr1tive activities4 
,h["e1 "! exi/s a place ": all
^! expres.ns1 : we take = 
grant$1 >e suppress$3 ,nor? 
,korea4
  ,? exhibi;n w address ! 
3cept ( ,8fre$om ( expres.n,01
) a "picul> focus on ,8^ws,0 
,-a m1ns ( expres.n unique to 
humans & ! mo/ funda;tal tool 
( communica;n4
  ,nor? ,korea has l;g def9$ 
language z a tool = 
ideological revolu;n1 ti<tly 
    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #ae
3troll+ x "? 9doctr9a;n & 
monitor+4 ,9 ,nor? ,korea1 
,8^ws,01 ! mo/ basic m1ns ( 
expres.n1 >e directly l9k$ to 
! v premise ( human "rs3 
survival4 ,? exhibi;n seeks to
answ] a simple "q1 ,8,:y c't 
"o sp1k freely 9 ,nor? 
,korea8,04 ,we hope t "? ?1 ! 
voices ( ,nor? ,kor1n 
resid5ts1 : may n h be5 fully 
he>d until n[1 w resonate ) u4
  - ,special ,exhibi;n3 
,8,resolu;ns,0














    .<#a.> ,! ,>*ives
  #a-#a4 ,,nkdb's ,prelim9>y 
,survey & ,in-dep? ,rese>* 
,mat]ials "? ,hanawon 
"<#bjjb-#bjbc">
  #a-#b4 ,,nkdb's ,analysis on
,9dividuals & ,cases 
"<#bjjd-#bjbc">
  #a-#c4 ,publica;ns by ,,nkdb
  #a-#d4 ,nor? ,kor1n ,escapee
,memoirs "<#aiea-#bjbc">
  #a-#e4 ,h&writt5 ,orig9al 
,manuscripts "<#bjjj">
  #a-#f4 ,m$ia ,publica;ns on 
,nor? ,kor1n ,human ,"rs

    .<#b.> ,3trol & 
,9doctr9a;n
  #b-#a4 ,8,a ,society ,": a 
,misplac$ ,^w ,c ,result 9 
,d1?,0
  #b-#b4 ,unr1*able ,call
  #b-#c4 ,! ,t5 ,pr9ciples = !
,e/abli%;t ( a ,monoli?ic
,ideological ,sy/em
  #b-#d4 ,propag&a

    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #ag
    .<#c.> ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops
  #c-#a4 ,di>ies
  #c-#b4 ,:at ,we ,m/ ,tell1 
,:at ,we ,m/ ,"k
  #c-#c4 ,/range ,^ws
  #c-#d4 ,devices ,us$ to 
,a3ess ,=eign ,9=ma;n
  #c-#e4 ,!y ,n"e ,/opp$ ,cry+
,\
  #c-#f4 ,! ,^ws ,!y ,l;g$ to 
,say

    .<#d.> ,special ,exhibi;n3
,8,resolu;ns,0
  #d-#a4 ,kim ,"yseop
  #d-#b4 ,sun ,mu












    #a ,! ,>*ives
  ,! ,database ,c5t] = ,nor? 
,kor1n ,human ,"rs "<,,nkdb"> 
0 e/abli%$ 9 #bjjc ) ! goals (
improv+ human "rs 9 ,nor? 
,korea1 pursu+ a3.tabil;y1 & 
provid+ relief to victims4 ,z 
( ,septemb] #bjbc1 ! ,nor?
,kor1n ,human ,"rs ,>*ives1 a 
subsidi>y ( ,,nkdb1 has 3duct$
9t]views ) #ai1fee \ ( 
approximately #cd1jjj ,nor? 
,kor1n escapees :o h resettl$ 
9 ,s\? ,korea4 ,! ,>*ives 
docu;t _! te/imonies 9 ! 
,,nkdb ,unifi$ ,human ,"rs 
,database1 ": all ! data is 
securely manag$ & pres]v$4 ,to
date1 x has record$ ov] 
#hf1jjj cases ( human "rs 
viola;ns & docu;t$ m ?an 
#ee1jjj 9dividuals4 ,! ,nor? 
,kor1n ,human ,"rs ,>*ives has
amass$ ?\s&s ( docu;ts ov] ! 
pa/ #bj ye>s1 & a selec;n ( ^!
w 2 %{cas$ 9 ? exhibi;n4

    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #ai
  #b-#a4 ,8,a ,society ,": a 
,misplac$ ,^w ,c ,result 9 
,d1?,0
  ,? /ate;t alludes to ! h>% 
r1l;y ( ,nor? ,korea4 ,9 a 
society ": p n only face 
re/ric;ns on free spee* b al 
sev]e 3sequ;es = 9adv]t5t ^ws1
we ga9 9si<t 9to ! 3tradic;ns 
)9 ,nor? ,korea "? ! 
te/imonies ( xs escapees4 
,imag9e a society ": a simple 
utt].e cd result 9 d1?4 ,we m/
pay clos] att5;n to _! voices4

  #c-#b4 ,:at ,we ,m/ ,tell1 
,:at ,we ,m/ ,"k
  ,9 a r1l;y ": fre$om ( 
expres.n is suppress$1 ! 
exhibi;n %{cases ! 4sem9a;n ( 
9=ma;n "? v>i\s devices to 
,nor? ,korea1 9clud+ 
,8,bbira,0 "<l1flets">1 radio1
& ,,usb,'s4

  #c-#e4 ,!y ,n"e ,/opp$ ,cry+
,\
  ,^! >e cases ( ,8language 
reac;n>y "<mal-b&;g">,0 
9cid5ts f ,,nkdb's ,unifi$ 
,human ,"rs ,database4 ,? 
exhibi;n %{cases ! exact ^ws 
spok5 by ,nor? ,kor1n 
resid5ts4 ,on ! back ( ! 
pages1 "o c see ! 3sequ;es & 
puni%;ts !y _h to g "? = _! 
,8misplac$ ^ws4,0


















    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #ba
    ,,*apt] #a4 ,3trol & 
,9doctr9a;n3 ,8,a ,sosiety ,":
a ,misplac$ ,^w ,c ,result 9 
,d1?,0
  ,"u ! absolute regime t 
idolizes ! ,supreme ,l1d] & 
adh]es to ! ,8,t5 ,pr9ciples 
on ! ,e/abli%+ ( ! ,monoli?ic 
,ideology ( ! ,"py,01 ,nor? 
,korea p]si/5tly suppresses ! 
fre$om ( expres.n ( xs 
resid5ts4 ,9 ? 5viron;t1 
language is reg>d$ z a m1ns = 
ideological revolu;n1 & ! 
au?orities tr1t ! resid5ts' 
expres.ns ) utmo/ s]i\s;s4 ,! 
/rict 3trol 5=c$ by ! ,nor? 
,kor1n au?orities is aim$ at 
uphold+ ! dictatorial regime (
! ,kim family4 ,^? :o d>e to 
voice opposi;n or criticism 
ag/ ! regime >e promptly 
label$ z ,8language r1c;n>ies 
"<mal-b&;g">,0 & subject$ to 
sev]e puni%;t4
  - ,te/ifi$ by ,kang 
,*olhwan1 ,kim ,bogye;g & #c 
o!rs
  - ,donat$ by ,,i%im>u 
,jiro"<,asiapress">
  - ,provid$ by ,,nkdb ,nor? 
,kor1n ,human ,"rs ,>*ive

    ,,*apt] #b4 ,! ,e*o ,n"e 
,/ops
  ,! ,nor? ,kor1n regime 
/aun*ly 5=ces a =tress-l sy/em
to block any ext]nal 9=ma;n n 
sanc;n$ by ! au?orities4 ,!y 
employ a range ( punitive 
m1sures1 9clud+ guilt by 
associa;n & ev5 ! d1? p5alty =
detect$ br1*es4 ,n"o!.s1 ! 
rapidly evolv+ language & 
life/yles ( ! resid5ts 2wild] 
! ,nor? ,kor1n au?orities4 ,? 
is evid5t 9 rec5t laws s* z ! 
,reac;n>y ,ideology & ,culture
,rejec;n ,act1 ! ,y\? ,$uca;n 
,gu>antee ,act1 & ! ,py;gyang 
,cultural ,language ,protec;n 
,act4 ,despite ! /r+5t 3trol &
sev]e puni%;ts impos$ by ,nor?
,kor1n au?orities1 we m/ 
rememb] t "! >e / p )9 ,nor? 
    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #bc
,kor1n society :o 3t9ue to f9d
ways to communicate ) ! \tside
_w "? _! ^ws4
  - ,donat$ by ,lee ,m9bok1 
,kim ,seung*eol1 ,anonym\s
  - ,provid$ by ,,nkdb ,nor? 
,kor1n ,human ,"rs ,>*ive





















    ,,special ,,exhibi;n3 
,8,resolu;ns,0
  ,= humans1 ,8expres.n,0 is a
way to communicate ) ! _w4 ,! 
abs;e ( fre$om ( expres.n l1ds
to a lack ( empa?y1 & !y h be5
isolat$ 9 d>k;s = a l;g "t4 
,h["e1 "! >e ^? :o h "w$ bas$ 
on ! resolu;ns ( ! ,,un ,*>t] 
= !m4 ,"! >e p :o h li/5$ :5 !
r1l;y 0 pres5t b n he>d4 ,we 
%[case ! frag;ts ( t det]m9a;n
& hope4
  ,moreov]1 9 ? exhibi;n1 we 
9t]pret ! fre$om ( expres.n ( 
,nor? ,kor1ns & _! voices "? !
"ws ( >ti/s4 ,we hope t ? 
space 2comes a m$ium ( 
communica;n ) ! visitors "? ^!
>t"ws1 & anticipate x to plant
se$s ( empa?y4

    ,,>ti/s
  - ,kim ,"yseop
  ,,kim is an >ti/ :o collects
v>i\s s.ds f daily life & 
visualizes !m "? s.d 9/alla;n 
    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #be
"ws4 ,num]\s sp1k]s h be5 
9/all$ on ! p9k wall4 ,"o _c 
directly he> any s.d f !m1 b 
only ! move;t exi/s1 ei sl[ or
qk1 sway+ back & =? l a 
he>tb1t4 ,"? ? s.d 9/alla;n 
"w1 he symbolically critiques 
! r1l;y ( 2+ 3troll$ & 
oppress$1 despite "o's eag];s 
to express !mvs4

  - ,sun ,mu
  ,! >ti/1 "kn by ! pseudonym 
,sun ,mu "<m1n+ ,8,no 
,l9e,0">1 explores ! !me ( 
]as+ b.d>ies1 bo? figuratively
& lit]ally1 to reflect on 
hopes = reunifica;n & p1ce4 ,?
exhibi;n f1tures 
,8,bom-ui-,gangsan,0 "<,riv]s 
& m.ta9s 9 spr+">1 depict+ ! 
>ti/'s vi.n ( a "d :5 p1ce;l 
ex*anges & coop]a;n 2t ,nor? &
,s\? ,korea 2come a r1l;y4 ,x 
al 9cludes ! >ti/'s writ+s 
record$ dur+ a rec5t visit to 
! ,imj9 ,riv]4

    ,,,exhibi;n curati+ `& 
"picipa;n,'
  - ,advisory ,gr\p3 ,suk 
,yoony1 ,%9 ,m9y;g1 ,ahn 
,my;g*ol1 ,kim ,jieun1 ,joo 
,ily;g1 ,kang ,*unhyuk1 
,net,fre$om ,pione]s1 
,anonym\s
  - ,database ,c5t] = ,nor? 
,kor1n ,human ,"rs3 ,yoon 
,yeosang1 ,lim ,soonhee1 ,ahn 
,ha"y1 ,kim ,suj9
  - ,cultural ,communica;n 
,c5t]3 ,*oi ,anna1 ,kim 
,dooy|n
  - ,video ,produc;n3 ,/udio 
,possiblez"o
  - ,graphic ,design3 ,sp9e 
,press
  - ,9/alla;n3 ,kwon ,y;gju
  - ,transla;n3 ,s;g ,hanna1 
,kim ,j;gwoo1 ,kim ,kyungm9





    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #bg
    ,! ,t5 ,pr9ciples = ! 
,e/abli%;t ( a ,monoli?ic 
,ideological ,sy/em

  ,a directive ( ! ,kor1n 
,"w]s' ,"py 9 ,nor? ,korea1 
,8,! ,t5 ,pr9ciples,0 takes 
prec$;e ov] ! ,sociali/ 
,3/itu;n ( ! ,democratic ,p's 
,republic ( ,korea1 despite 
,nor? ,korea 2+ a de jure na;n
) a rule ( law4 ,x s]ves z a 
supra-3/itu;nal pr9ciple4

  #a ,we m/ give \r all 9 ! 
/ru7le to unify ! 5tire 
society ) ,kimilsungism & 
,kimj;gilism4
  #b ,we m/ honor ! grt 
,comrades ,kim ,il ,sung & 
,kim ,j;g ,il z ! et]nal l1d]s
( \r ,"py & ! p & z ! ,sun ( 
,ju*e4
  #c ,we m/ make absolute & 
desp]ately def5d ! au?or;y ( !
grt ,comrades ,kim ,il ,sung &
,kim ,j;g ,il & ! au?or;y ( ! 
,"py4
  #d ,we m/ 2 ?or\<ly >m$ ) ! 
revolu;n>y id1s ( ! grt 
,comrades ,kim ,il ,sung & 
,kim ,j;g ,il & ! ,"py's l9es 
& policies t >e ! r1liza;n ( 
^! id1s4
  #e ,we m/ ad"h /rictly to ! 
pr9ciple ( uncondi;nal ob$i;e 
9 a3ompli%+ ! 9/ruc;ns pass$ 
on by ! grt ,comrades ,kim ,il
,sung & ,kim ,j;g ,il & 9 ! 
,"py's l9es & policies4
  #e-#a ,! ,grt ,supreme ,l1d]
& ! ,g5]al's 9/ruc;ns1 ! 
,"py's l9es & policies1 & 
directives %d 2 reg>d$ z laws 
& ord]s on e>?4 ,!y %d 2 
?or\<ly c>ri$ \ by ex]cis+ 
9f9ite d$ica;n & sacrifice )\t
m9or liabilities & excuses4
  #f ,we m/ /r5g!n by all 
possible m1ns ! 5tire ,"py's 
ideology1 willp[]1 & 
revolu;n>y un;y1 c5t]+ on ! 
,l1d]4
  #g ,we m/ le>n f ! grt 
,comrades ,kim ,il ,sung & 
    ,! ,e*o ,n"e ,/ops     #bi
,kim ,j;g ,il & adopt ! noble 
m5tal & moral pres;e1 
revolu;n>y "w me?ods1 & 
p-ori5t$ "w /yle4
  #h ,we m/ value ! political 
life we 7 giv5 by ! ,"py & ! 
,l1d] & loyally repay ! ,"py's
tru/ & ?"|;l;s ) hei<t5$ 
political aw>e;s & "w p]=m.e4
  #i ,we m/ e/abli% /r;g 
organiza;nal regula;ns s t ! 
5tire ,"py1 na;n1 & milit>y 
move z "o "u ! "o & only 
l1d]%ip ( ! ,"py4
  #aj ,we m/ pass d[n ! grt 
a*ieve;t ( ! ,ju*e revolu;n & 
! ,s;gun revolu;n1 pi"o]$ by !
grt ,comrade ,kim ,il ,sung & 
l$ by ,comrades ,kim ,il ,sung
& ,kim ,j;g ,il1 f g5]a;n to 
g5]a;n1 9h]it+ & complet+ x to
! 5d4