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    ,special ,f1ture
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div}se ways ag/ a backdrop ( 
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collapse ( ! b.d>ies 2t humans &
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span ! 5tirety ( 3tempor>y mak+ 
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= mak+-te*nology & mat}ials-
compress$ 9to a new1 
trans=mative 3text4 ,tradi;nal 
def9i;ns & 3cep;ns ( objects >e 
2+ *all5g$1 necessitat+ new 
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~ws1 3tempor>y craft & mak+ 
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%ift+ ! focus f f9i%$ products 
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>e liv+ 9 an }a ": mat}ials1 
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!y fuel 2come a subject ( 
curios;y,-a cab9et ( wond}s4

  ,produc;n ,tools 9 ! ,age ( 
,>tificial 9tellig;e3 ,is ,,ai a
,tool8 ,is ,x ,>ti/ry8
  ,%9 ,*oonsung "<,pr(essor ( 
,m$ia ,3t5t & ,culture 
,te*nology at ! ,graduate ,s*ool
( ,culture ( ,*onnam ,na;nal 
,univ}s;y">

  ,z ! digital age a3el}ates1 
9t}e/ & expecta;ns surr.d+ 
>tificial 9tellig;e "<,,ai"> 
3t9ue to surge4 ,:ile ,,ai has 
alr demon/rat$ excep;nal p}=m.e 
9 deci.n-mak+ & is 2+ 9cr1s+ly 
adopt$ acr a range ( 9du/ries1 
xs 9flu;e has be5 exp&+ 9to ! 
r1lm ( cr1;n & >ti/ry4 ,9 ! >ts1
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,,ai-g5}at$ >t4 ,? >ticle 
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tools & _! "*i/ics :ile explor+ 
"s ( ! 3t5ti|s issues surr.d+ 
,,ai 9 ! 3text ( >t4

  ,bricolage & ! ,f.d ,object3 
,re9t}pret+ ,craft z ,process
  ,*o ,saemi "<,visit+ pr(essor 
( ,9t}ior ,>*itecture at ! 
,h;gik ,univ}s;y">

  ,s9ce ! adv5t ( po/mod}nism1 !
3cept ( >t has 2come 9cr1s+ly 
frag;t$ & elusive1 :ile craft 
has reta9$ a m /&>diz$ def9i;n4 
,h{"e1 ! =ces ( 3tempor>y 
globalism1 late capitali/ 
produc;n sy/ems1 & a rapidly 
trans=m+ m$ia l&scape call = a 
?or|< r$ef9i;n ( craft4 ,? pap} 
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practice1 ? >ticle explores ! 
evolv+ rela;n%ip 2t mak+ & craft
)9 a broad} cultural
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& social 3text4 ,employ+ 
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& non-hi}>*ically 5gag+ ) 
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l5s1 ? /udy seeks to r$ef9e ! 
b.d>ies ( craft4 ,view+ craft z 
a dynamic process & practice 
c>ries two important implica;ns4
,f/1 x emphasizes h{ selfdirect$
produc;n activities c provide 
9dividuals f div}se backgr.ds ) 
opportunities to reconnect ) 
society1 fo/}+ ag5cy & 
9clusiv;y4 ,second1 x 
demon/rates h{ craft1 z a 
socially productive practice1 c 
play a pivotal role 9 rebuild+ 
cultural communities1 5c|rag+ 
d#fj  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #aea
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collective id5t;y4

  ,"p #b4 ,cr1;n 9 ! ,}a ( 
,te*nological ,3v}g;e

  ,craft 9 ! ,po/-,digital ,}a3 
,mat}ializ$ ,virtual;y

  ,9 ! po/-digital }a1 a "t ": 
digital te*nologies h p5etrat$ 
deeply 9to daily life1 ! b.d>ies
2t ! mat}ial & virtual _ws >e 
9cr1s+ly blurr$4 ,9troduc$ "h >e
>ti/s :o exp}i;t ) ! designs & 
/ructures made possible by 
adv.ed digital te*nologies & 
cr1t+ bas$ on ! results4 ,_! "ws
lib}ate digital images t h 
previ|sly be5 trapp$ 9 ! r1lm ( 
fantasy or virtual;y & 
mat}ialize !m 9 tangible =ms1 
op5+ new possibilities = cr1tive
expres.n4
  ,faig ,ahm$ trans=ms tradi;nal
,az}baijani c>pet patt}ns by 
9tegrat+ e6ects rem9isc5t ( 
comput} image $it+ !n produc+ !m
z actual textile "ws4 ,8 pieces 
(t5 depict ! mo;t :5 ! >ti/ic 
flat;s ( a two-dim5.nal plane 
crosses 9to ?ree-dim5.nal r1l;y1
add+ new dim5.ns to ord9>y 
objects & all{+ view}s to 
exp}i;e new s5sory dep?s4
  ,x9di ,t;g & ,t+ ,%5 translate
digital imag}y 9to c}amics4 ,us+
self-made glaze-dripp+ ma*9es & 
comput} s(tw>e1 !y replicate ! 
appe>.e ( 3tempor>y scre5 
4plays4 ,:ile digital images >e 
precisely 3trollable1 ! process 
( glaze dripp+ & fir+ 9troduces 
unpr$ictable natural ele;ts l 
grav;y & h1t4 ,_! "w repres5ts a
fasc9at+ 9t}sec;n ( human 9t5t1 
me*anical preci.n1 & ! cr1tive 
unpr$ictabil;y ( nature4
  ,mi*ael ,$5 employs additive 
manufactur+ te*niques s* z #c,d 
pr9t+ & selective las} s9t}+ to 
b#fa  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #aec
produce 9tricate & hi<ly detail$
"ws t wd 2 impossible to a*ieve 
)|t adv.ed te*nology4 ,$5 
emphasizes h{ digital tools h 
fre$ human;y f monoton|s1 
repetitive labor & 9spir$ new 
=ms ( cr1tiv;y t 7 once 
unimag9able4
  ,m1n:ile1 ,je;g ,rye;g-jae 
cr1tes jewelry us+ #c,d pr9t+1 
embrac+ ! ele;t ( *.e "?|t ! 
process ( trans=ma;n f digital 
model to f9al product4 ,bas$ on 
a /ructure ( repeti;n ( ele;ts1 
8 "ws >e design$ to 9t}act ) ! 
move;t ( ! we>} or ! 3t|rs ( _! 
body4

  ,navigat+ ! ,process3 ,w1v+1 
,prompt+1 & ,craft+

  ,otob;g ,nkanga1 a ,nig}ian-
,belgian >ti/1 unveil$ a 
l>ge-scale 9/alla;n commis.n$ 
by ! ,museum ( ,mod}n ,>t 9 ,new
,york4 ,! "w 9tegrates 
tape/ries1 poetry1 c}amics1 & 
s.d1 %{cas+ a multidiscipl9>y 
approa*4 ,c5tral to ! 9/alla;n 
is an expansive tape/ry1 craft$ 
by 3v}t+ digital draw+s 9to 
fabric4 ,? m$ium 0 *os5 by 
,nkanga to reflect ! td's 
hybrid;y1 draw+ on ! craft ( 
w1v+ z a univ}sal culture4
-----------------------------#fb
  ,nkanga cr1t$ ? tape/ry 9 
collabora;n ) ! ,textiel,lab at 
! ,textiel ,museum 9 ,tilburg1 !
,ne!rl&s4 ,laun*$ 9 #bjba1 ! new
comput}-3troll$ w1v+ ma*9e1 : c 
produce huge fabrics up to #h 
metres wide1 directly 9flu;es h}
tape/ry "w4 ,? has *ang$ ! scope
& scale ( h} tape/ry1 & mo/ 
importantly1 x has 5abl$ ! 
tape/ries to 2 3nect$ to space4 
,! new ma*9e dem&$ 9novative 
produc;n te*niques & processes4 
,%e navigat$ ! 9tricate process 
( m}g+ "o ( ! olde/ produc;n 
d#fa  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #aee
me?ods ) cuttplus m9nus$ge 
te*nology4 ,! fabric 2comes a 
space ": ! >ti/'s 3cept1 
te*nical r1lities1 & ! 9t}play 
2t human & ma*9e >e 9tricately 
wov5 tgr4
  ,alex&} ,reb51 a robotics 
5g9e} & >ti/1 sees g5}ative 
>tificial 9tellig;e z a tool & a
"pn}4 ,rec5tly1 he rel1s$ a new 
"w cr1t$ by collaborat+ ) ,,ai 
to turn text 9to #c,d images1 : 
>e !n c>v$ 9to ?ree-dim5.nal 
sculptures by ,,ai-p{}$ robots4 
,to put x simply1 9 ? "w1 ! >ti/
su3ess;lly p}=m$ a text-to-
object 3v}.n ) ,,ai4 ,he 9/ruct$
,sora to g5}ate a rotat+ image )
a prompt1 & extract$ a #c,d 
model f ! image us+ ,ne,,rf4 ,& 
! role ( ! ma/} sculptor 0 
play$ by a ,,ai-p{}$ robot made 
by ,monu;tal ,labs4
  ,:at is 3si/5t acr 8 "w is ! 
process by : ! >ti/ designs & 
executes close collabora;ns ) 
v>i|s te*nology-ma*9es4 ,9 8 "w1
,,ai te*nology & human cr1tive 
?9k+ >e completely fus$4 ,:at is
produc$ 9 ! process1 s* z 
images1 videos1 #c,d models1 or 
sculptures1 d n h any signific.e
9 !mvs1 b only s}ve z mat}ials 
or directives = ! next /age ( 
cr1;n4 ,z a true ,8,homo 
promptus1,0 ,lev5 communicates &
collaborates ) te*nology1 "!by 
3t9u|sly g5}at+1 r5ew+1 & 
trans=m+4
  ,hit5*o designs & cr1tes 
objects t cr1te m1n+ 9 ! social 
& te*nological 3text4 ,9 8 "w1 !
5tire process1 f ! /age ( 3cep;n
& e/abli%+ a 3cept to ! selec;n 
& rese>* ( mat}ials & ! 
applica;n ( produc;n te*niques &
te*nologies1 3/itutes a "w ( >t4
,af he /udi$ product design1 he 
4cov}$ process & 3textual design
at ! ,e9dhov5 ,design ,academy 
,he has s9ce be5 "w+ on projects
b#fb  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #aeg
t focus on 3textualiz+ & 
/ructur+ ! process4
  ,8 9t}e/ 9 rese>*+ mat}ials & 
produc;n te*niques bas$ on 
3cepts & 3texts is m cle>ly 
rev1l$ 9 ! ,8,pop ,s}ies,0 
"<#bjah">4 ,9spir$ by 
polyure?ane foam 9sula;n 
"<,,pur"> us$ 9 build+ 3/ruc;n1 
x recon/ructs ! prop}ties & =m (
exp&+ ,,pur foam1 an >*itectural
/ructure1 & relat$ 3/ruc;n 
me?ods 9to an object 9 ! %ape ( 
a *air or a /ool4 ,9 3tra/ to ! 
%>p1 precise $ges & ref9$ =ms 
a*iev$ by h&1 ! fluoresc5t 
ure?ane foam t pu%es xs way 2t 
rectangul> pla/} bo>ds rev1ls ! 
rela;n%ip & hi}>*y 2t :at is 
hidd5 & :at is rev1l$1 :at is 
func;nal & :at is aes!tic1 & 
>*itecture & decora;n 9 a 
deli<t;l way4 ,8,hi-rezo,0 
"<#bjba"> is a s}ies ( objects t
! >ti/ has cr1t$ by closely 
9t}w1v+ ! ?+s he has 4cov}$ & 
felt 9 ! :ite porcela9 ut5sils (
c}amic >ti/ ,lee ,"y-ho ) 8 {n 
"w process4 ,he pays att5;n to !
small details t >e n immly 
app>5t b reflect ! pott}'s 
aes!tic 3vic;n4

  ,te*nology = ,%>+ ,cr1tive 
,ag5cy ) ,>ti/s

  ,! way >ti/s utilize & 
9troduce te*nology (f}s a 
3tempor>y viewpo9t on ! 
te*nologies 9volv$4 ,? sec;n 
explores examples ( >ti/s :o 
all{ te*nology a major say ! 
process ( _! "w & %>e cr1tive 
sov}eignty ) ma*9e te*nologies4
  ,anika ,yi's rec5t s}ies 
,quantum ,foam ,pa9t+s & ! video
"w ,ea* ,bran* ( ,coral ,holds 
,up ! ,li<t ( ! ,moon demon/rate
! adop;n ( ! 8o!r0 z a 
co-cr1tor1 "h repres5t$ by 
>tificial 9tellig;e4 ,! video 0 
d#fb  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #aei
born | ( !
-----------------------------#fc
"q ( :e!r cr1;n c p}si/ ev5 af !
d1? ( ! >ti/4 ,! video "w is !
|tput ( a s(tw>e 8ball0 t has 
"ug"o ma*9e le>n+ ) a database (
images produc$ by ,yi's /udio4 
,h{"e1 ! fact t ! video rema9s 
limit$ to a run"t ( sixte5 
m9utes su7e/s t ! project is / 9
! process ( evolu;n4 ,to 2lieve 
9 ! 3t9ua;n ( cr1;n 2y ! >ti/'s 
lifespan1 we m/ imag9e an 9f9ite
/r1m ( images 2+ g5}at$ "s": 2y 
! scre51 unre/rict$ by run"t4 
,:at we wit;s1 h{"e1 is an image
( te*nology %>+ au?or%ip ) an 
>ti/",-a collaborative n>rative 
t ,yi1 a ma/};l /orytell}1 
compell+ly pres5ts4

  ,adrian ,vill> ,rojas utilizes
a wide range ( m$ia f flat"ws to
l>ge-scale sculptural 9/alla;ns 
to cr1te 5viron;ts t 4rupt ! 
p}cep;n ( "t & space4 ,%{cas+ 
site-specific l>ge-scale 
sculptures >.d ! _w1 "o 
significant *all5ge = ! >ti/ is 
! pres}va;n ( 8 "ws4 ,draw+ ~u ?
*all5ge1 he develop$ ! digital 
program ,"t ,5g9e & 9troduc$ 8 
,! ,5d ( ,imag9a;n s}ies4 ,)9 ! 
,"t ,5g9e1 ,vill> ,rojas places 
sculptures 9 a virtual space ": 
he c set physical 3di;ns & 
obs}ve ! trans=ma;ns !y "ugo ov}
"t4 ,! result+ *anges >e !n 
mat}ializ$ 9 ! r1l _w4 ,? 
process rev}ses ! 3v5;nal 
approa* to >ti/ic repres5ta;n & 
! metabolism ( >t"ws4 ,! >ti/ 
spotli<ts ! p}spective ( 
non-human ma*9e-bas$ te*nology1 
free f biases ab human;y & ! _w4
,8 "w explores communica;n ) 
non-human 5viron;ts 9 ! 3text ( 
! climate crisis & ! age ( ma*9e
le>n+4

  ,! ,9t}sec;n ( ,digital 
a#fc  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #afa
,9nova;n & ,craft3 ,%ap+ ! 
,future ( ,cr1;n & ,$uca;n

  ,z ! 3v}g;e ( digital 
te*nology & craft 3t9ues to 
a3el}ate1 ! p>adigms ( cr1;n & 
$uca;n >e "ugo+ significant 
trans=ma;ns4 ,! ,gwangju 
,9/itute ( ,sci;e & ,te*nology 
"<,,gi/"> has develop$ sm>t 
craft te*nology t l"eages 
>tificial 9tellig;e to (f} new 
possibilities = ! cr1;n & 
4tribu;n ( craft4 ,? project 
built a support sy/em us+ 
craft-relat$ big data to provide
valuable tools to bo? craft 
>ti/s & 3sum}s4
  ,! ,e9dhov5 ,design ,academy's
,digital ,native ,/udio is an 
"ugraduate program t exp}i;ts ) 
! fu.n ( digital te*nology & 
design4 ,/ud5ts utilize cuttplus
m9nus$ge te*nologies s* z aug;t$
r1l;y1 virtual r1l;y1 & game 
5g9es to explore /ructural 
9equalities & 5viron;tal impact 
)9 ! digital ecosy/em4 ,plac+ 
hybrid;y & collabora;n at ! core
( xs philosophy1 ! /udio comb9es
v>i|s m$ia & me?odologies to 
g5}ate 9novative |tcomes1 
critically re9t}pret+ ! 
rela;n%ip 2t ! digital & ! 
physical4 ,us+ te*nology z a 
cr1tive tool1 ! /udio seeks new 
possibilities & future direc;ns 
9 design4 ,univ}sities 9 ,s|? 
,korea >e al actively 9tegrat+ 
digital te*nology 9to _! craft 
$uca;n4 ,! ,de"p;t ( ,digital 
,craft ,>ts at ,d;gduk ,wom5's 
,univ}s;y is exp&+ ! 
possibilities ( 3tempor>y craft 
"? practical $uca;n bas$ on 
digital m$ia1 & ,se|l ,na;nal 
,univ}s;y ( ,sci;e & ,te*nology 
& ,kookm9 ,univ}s;y >e 
9corporat+ #c,d pr9t+ & digital 
design 9to _! curricula to 
/r5g!n graduates' practical 
c#fc  h{a.ob #b  0,summ>y4  #afc
skills4
  ,~! *anges m/ g 2y m}e tool 
utiliza;n to adv.e t{>d deep} 
$uca;n & rese>* t re9t}prets & 
exp&s ! philosophical & >ti/ic 
values ( craft4




















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